有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?


当前回答

再讲一点(参考:Java并发实践)

当创建一个新线程时,它将继承其守护进程状态 的父母。 当所有非守护进程线程完成时,JVM停止,并放弃所有剩余的守护进程线程: 最后,块不执行, 栈不会被解开——JVM只是退出。 由于这个原因,应该谨慎使用守护线程,将它们用于可能执行任何类型的I/O的任务是危险的。

其他回答

我想澄清一个误解:

Assume that if daemon thread (say B) is created within user thread (say A); then ending of this user thread/parent thread (A) will not end the daemon thread/child thread (B) it has created; provided user thread is the only one currently running. So there is no parent-child relationship on thread ending. All daemon threads (irrespective of where it is created) will end once there is no single live user thread and that causes JVM to terminate. Even this is true for both (parent/child) are daemon threads. If a child thread created from a daemon thread then that is also a daemon thread. This won't need any explicit daemon thread flag setting. Similarly if a child thread created from a user thread then that is also a user thread, if you want to change it, then explicit daemon flag setting is needed before start of that child thread.

Java中的守护线程是指运行在后台的线程,主要由JVM创建,用于执行后台任务,如垃圾收集和其他家政任务。

注意事项:

Any thread created by main thread, which runs main method in Java is by default non daemon because Thread inherits its daemon nature from the Thread which creates it i.e. parent Thread and since main thread is a non daemon thread, any other thread created from it will remain non-daemon until explicitly made daemon by calling setDaemon(true). Thread.setDaemon(true) makes a Thread daemon but it can only be called before starting Thread in Java. It will throw IllegalThreadStateException if corresponding Thread is already started and running.

Java中守护线程与非守护线程的区别:

1) JVM在存在之前不会等待任何守护线程完成。

2)当JVM终止时,守护线程与用户线程被区别对待,最终块不被调用,堆栈不受伤,JVM只是退出。

传统上,UNIX中的守护进程是那些不断在后台运行的进程,就像Windows中的服务一样。

Java中的守护线程是不阻止JVM退出的线程。特别是当只剩下守护线程时,JVM将退出。您可以通过调用线程上的setDaemon()方法来创建一个。

读取Daemon线程。

再讲一点(参考:Java并发实践)

当创建一个新线程时,它将继承其守护进程状态 的父母。 当所有非守护进程线程完成时,JVM停止,并放弃所有剩余的守护进程线程: 最后,块不执行, 栈不会被解开——JVM只是退出。 由于这个原因,应该谨慎使用守护线程,将它们用于可能执行任何类型的I/O的任务是危险的。

守护线程是在程序完成但线程仍在运行时不阻止JVM退出的线程。守护进程线程的一个例子是垃圾收集。

您可以使用setDaemon(boolean)方法在线程启动之前更改线程守护进程属性。