Spring是Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)技术的一个很好的替代方案。它还具有web框架和web服务框架组件。

Spring是Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)技术的一个很好的替代方案。它还具有web框架和web服务框架组件。

我认为这有两部分:

"What exactly is Spring for" -> see the accepted answer by victor hugo. "[...] Spring is [a] good framework for web development" -> people saying this are talking about Spring MVC. Spring MVC is one of the many parts of Spring, and is a web framework making use of the general features of Spring, like dependency injection. It's a pretty generic framework in that it is very configurable: you can use different db layers (Hibernate, iBatis, plain JDBC), different view layers (JSP, Velocity, Freemarker...)

注意，不使用Spring MVC，你也可以在web应用程序中很好地使用Spring。我想说，大多数Java web应用程序都这样做，同时使用其他web框架，如Wicket, Struts, Seam，…

Spring框架绝对适合web开发，尤其适合restful api服务。

这是因为它的依赖注入和与其他模块的集成，如spring security、spring aop、mvc框架、微服务

在任何应用程序中，安全性都很可能是一个需求。 如果您的目标是构建一个需要长期维护的产品，那么您将需要利用Aop的概念。 如果你的应用程序有太多的流量，从而增加了负载，你需要使用微服务的概念。

Spring在一个平台中提供了所有这些特性。支持多个模块。 最重要的是，spring是开源的和可扩展的框架，在生命周期中到处都有钩子来集成自定义代码。

Spring Data是一个提供与您的项目集成的项目。

所以弹簧几乎可以满足所有的需求。

简而言之，我认为Spring是应用程序中的“粘合剂”。它用于集成不同的框架和您自己的代码。

春天有三样东西。

Spring handles Dependency Injection and I recommend you read Martin Fowler's excellent introduction on dependency injection. The second thing Spring does is wrap excellent Java libraries in a very elegant way to use in your applications. For a good example see how Spring wraps Task Executors and Quartz Scheduler. Thirdly Spring provides a bunch of implementations of web stuff like REST, an MVC web framework and more. They figure since you are using Spring for the first two, maybe you can just use it for everything your web app needs.

The problem is that Spring DI is really well thought out, the wrappers around other things are really well thought out in that the other things thought everything out and Spring just nicely wraps it. The Spring implementations of MVC and REST and all the other stuff is not as well done (YMMV, IMHO) but there are exceptions (Spring Security is da bomb). So I tend to use Spring for DI, and its cool wrappers but prefer other stuff for Web (I like Tapestry a lot), REST (Jersey is really robust), etc.