在我的iPhone应用程序中，我用相机拍了一张照片，然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它工作得很好，但它是一个没有记录的功能，所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。
所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
(兼容Swift 4) iOS 10+和iOS < 10解决方案(如果可能，使用UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext)
/// Resizes an image
///
/// - Parameter newSize: New size
/// - Returns: Resized image
func scaled(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize)
if #available(iOS 10, *) {
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize)
return renderer.image { _ in
self.draw(in: rect)
}
} else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0)
self.draw(in: rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
}
其他回答
对于Swift 5:
extension UIImage {
func resized(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
为什么这么复杂?我认为使用系统API可以达到同样的效果:
UIImage *largeImage;
CGFloat ratio = 0.4; // you want to get a new image that is 40% the size of large image.
UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:largeImage.CGImage
scale:1/ratio
orientation:largeImage.imageOrientation];
// notice the second argument, it is 1/ratio, not ratio.
唯一的问题是你应该传递目标比率的倒数作为第二个参数，因为根据文档，第二个参数指定原始图像与新缩放图像的比率。
有效的方法，不拉伸图像Swift 4
// Method to resize image
func resize(image: UIImage, toScaleSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(toScaleSize, true, image.scale)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: toScaleSize.width, height: toScaleSize.height))
let scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return scaledImage!
}
//调用方法
let resizedImage = self.resize(image: UIImage(named: "YourImageName")!, toScaleSize: CGSize(width: 290, height: 390))
如果你想做一个UIImage的缩略图(按比例调整大小或可能涉及到一些裁剪)，检查UIImage+Resize类别，它允许你使用简洁的，类似imagemagick的语法:
UIImage* squareImage = [image resizedImageByMagick: @"320x320#"];
还有另一种调整UIImage大小的方法:
// Resize to height = 100 points.
let originalImage = UIImage(named: "MyOriginalImage")!
let resizingFactor = 100 / originalImage.size.height
let newImage = UIImage(cgImage: originalImage.cgImage!, scale: originalImage.scale / resizingFactor, orientation: .up)
