在我的iPhone应用程序中，我用相机拍了一张照片，然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它工作得很好，但它是一个没有记录的功能，所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。
所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
Rogerio Chaves的回答是一个快速扩展
func scaledTo(size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0);
self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
还有额外的好处
func scaledTo(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage{
let width = height*self.size.width/self.size.height
return scaledTo(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
其他回答
使用这个扩展
extension UIImage {
public func resize(size:CGSize, completionHandler:(resizedImage:UIImage, data:NSData?)->()) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED, 0), { () -> Void in
let newSize:CGSize = size
let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
self.drawInRect(rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage, 0.5)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
completionHandler(resizedImage: newImage, data:imageData)
})
})
}
}
这是一个与Swift 3和Swift 4兼容的UIImage扩展，它可以将图像缩放到给定的大小
extension UIImage {
func scaledImage(withSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
}
func scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let aspect = self.size.width / self.size.height
if size.width / aspect <= size.height {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.width / aspect))
} else {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.height * aspect, height: size.height))
}
}
}
示例使用
let image = UIImage(named: "apple")
let scaledImage = image.scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize(width: 45.0, height: 45.0))
下面是iwasrob对上述类别的修改。它保持原始图像的纵横比，而不是扭曲它。
- (UIImage*)scaleToSizeKeepAspect:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGFloat ws = size.width/self.size.width;
CGFloat hs = size.height/self.size.height;
if (ws > hs) {
ws = hs/ws;
hs = 1.0;
} else {
hs = ws/hs;
ws = 1.0;
}
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(size.width/2-(size.width*ws)/2,
size.height/2-(size.height*hs)/2, size.width*ws,
size.height*hs), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
当使用iOS 15或更新版本时，你可以使用UIImage的新的prepareThumbnail方法:
sourceImage.prepareThumbnail(of: thumbnailSize) { thumbnail in
// Do something with the resized image
DispatchQueue.main.async {
cell.imageView?.image = thumbnail
}
}
更多信息: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiimage/3750845-preparethumbnail
Trevor Howard有一些UIImage类别，可以很好地处理大小调整。如果没有其他问题，您可以使用代码作为示例。
注意:从iOS 5.1开始，这个答案可能无效。见下面的评论。
