在我的iPhone应用程序中,我用相机拍了一张照片,然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它工作得很好,但它是一个没有记录的功能,所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。
所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?
Rogerio Chaves的回答是一个快速扩展
func scaledTo(size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0);
self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
还有额外的好处
func scaledTo(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage{
let width = height*self.size.width/self.size.height
return scaledTo(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
@Paul Lynch的回答很好,但它会改变图像比例。
如果你不想改变图像比例,并且仍然希望新的图像适合新的大小,试试这个。
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
// calculate a new size which ratio is same to original image
CGFloat ratioW = image.size.width / newSize.width;
CGFloat ratioH = image.size.height / newSize.height;
CGFloat ratio = image.size.width / image.size.height;
CGSize showSize = CGSizeZero;
if (ratioW > 1 && ratioH > 1) {
if (ratioW > ratioH) {
showSize.width = newSize.width;
showSize.height = showSize.width / ratio;
} else {
showSize.height = newSize.height;
showSize.width = showSize.height * ratio;
}
} else if (ratioW > 1) {
showSize.width = showSize.width;
showSize.height = showSize.width / ratio;
} else if (ratioH > 1) {
showSize.height = showSize.height;
showSize.width = showSize.height * ratio;
}
//UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// In next line, pass 0.0 to use the current device's pixel scaling factor (and thus account for Retina resolution).
// Pass 1.0 to force exact pixel size.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(showSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, showSize.width, showSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;}
这是一个与Swift 3和Swift 4兼容的UIImage扩展,它可以将图像缩放到给定的大小
extension UIImage {
func scaledImage(withSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
}
func scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let aspect = self.size.width / self.size.height
if size.width / aspect <= size.height {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.width / aspect))
} else {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.height * aspect, height: size.height))
}
}
}
示例使用
let image = UIImage(named: "apple")
let scaledImage = image.scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize(width: 45.0, height: 45.0))
我也见过这样做(我在UIButtons的正常和选定状态下使用,因为按钮不会调整大小来适应)。功劳归于原作者。
首先创建一个空的。h和。m文件,分别命名为uiimageresize .h和uiimageresize .m
// Put this in UIImageResizing.h
@interface UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size;
@end
// Put this in UIImageResizing.m
@implementation UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, size.width, size.height), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
@end
将.h文件包含在你将要使用该函数的.m文件中,然后像这样调用它:
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"largeImage.png"];
UIImage* smallImage = [image scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(100.0f,100.0f)];
使用这个扩展
extension UIImage {
public func resize(size:CGSize, completionHandler:(resizedImage:UIImage, data:NSData?)->()) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED, 0), { () -> Void in
let newSize:CGSize = size
let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
self.drawInRect(rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage, 0.5)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
completionHandler(resizedImage: newImage, data:imageData)
})
})
}
}