在清单中添加这一行(获得许可)

< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission。GET_ACCOUNTS " / >

然后将此代码粘贴到您的活动中

private ArrayList<String> getPrimaryMailId() {
    ArrayList<String> accountsList = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
        Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(this).getAccountsByType("com.google");
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            accountsList.add(account.name);
            Log.e("GetPrimaryMailId ", account.name);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("GetPrimaryMailId", " Exception : " + e);
    }
    return accountsList;
}

建议的答案将不再有效，因为从android 8开始有新的限制。

更多信息请访问:https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0-changes.html#aaad

public String getUsername() {
    AccountManager manager = AccountManager.get(this);
    Account[] accounts = manager.getAccountsByType("com.google");
    List<String> possibleEmails = new LinkedList<String>();

    for (Account account : accounts) {
        // TODO: Check possibleEmail against an email regex or treat
        // account.name as an email address only for certain account.type values.
        possibleEmails.add(account.name);
    }

    if (!possibleEmails.isEmpty() && possibleEmails.get(0) != null) {
        String email = possibleEmails.get(0);
        String[] parts = email.split("@");

        if (parts.length > 1)
            return parts[0];
    }
    return null;
}

这可能对其他人有用:

使用AccountPicker在没有任何全局权限的情况下获取用户的电子邮件地址，并允许用户知道并授权或取消该过程。

在棉花糖操作系统中工作

    btn_click=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_click);

    btn_click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0)
        {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
            {
                int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionActivity.this,
                        android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
                if (permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    //showing dialog to select image
                    String possibleEmail=null;

                     Pattern emailPattern = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS; // API level 8+
                     Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(PermissionActivity.this).getAccounts();
                     for (Account account : accounts) {
                         if (emailPattern.matcher(account.name).matches()) {
                             possibleEmail = account.name;
                             Log.e("keshav","possibleEmail"+possibleEmail);
                         }
                     }

                    Log.e("keshav","possibleEmail gjhh->"+possibleEmail);
                    Log.e("permission", "granted Marshmallow O/S");

                } else {                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(PermissionActivity.this,
                            new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                                    android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                                    Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS,
                                    android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
                }
            } else {
// Lower then Marshmallow

                    String possibleEmail=null;

                     Pattern emailPattern = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS; // API level 8+
                     Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(PermissionActivity.this).getAccounts();
                     for (Account account : accounts) {
                         if (emailPattern.matcher(account.name).matches()) {
                             possibleEmail = account.name;
                             Log.e("keshav","possibleEmail"+possibleEmail);
                     }

                    Log.e("keshav","possibleEmail gjhh->"+possibleEmail);


            }
        }
    });

有一个Android api，允许用户选择他们的电子邮件地址，而不需要许可。来看看:https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/retrieve-hints

HintRequest hintRequest = new HintRequest.Builder()
        .setHintPickerConfig(new CredentialPickerConfig.Builder()
                .setShowCancelButton(true)
                .build())
        .setEmailAddressIdentifierSupported(true)
        .setAccountTypes(IdentityProviders.GOOGLE)
        .build();

PendingIntent intent = mCredentialsClient.getHintPickerIntent(hintRequest);
try {
    startIntentSenderForResult(intent.getIntentSender(), RC_HINT, null, 0, 0, 0);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
    Log.e(TAG, "Could not start hint picker Intent", e);
}

这将显示一个选择器，用户可以在其中选择电子邮件地址。结果将在onActivityResult()中传递