我通常熟悉使用css刷新页脚的技术。
但是我在将这种方法用于Twitter引导时遇到了一些麻烦，很可能是因为Twitter引导本质上是响应式的。使用Twitter引导，我不能得到页脚冲洗到页面底部使用上述博客文章中描述的方法。
当前回答
你可以使用jQuery来处理这个问题:
$(function() {
/**
* Read the size of the window and reposition the footer at the bottom.
*/
var stickyFooter = function(){
var pageHeight = $('html').height();
var windowHeight = $(window).height();
var footerHeight = $('footer').outerHeight();
// A footer with 'fixed-bottom' has the CSS attribute "position: absolute",
// and thus is outside of its container and counted in $('html').height().
var totalHeight = $('footer').hasClass('fixed-bottom') ?
pageHeight + footerHeight : pageHeight;
// If the window is larger than the content, fix the footer at the bottom.
if (windowHeight >= totalHeight) {
return $('footer').addClass('fixed-bottom');
} else {
// If the page content is larger than the window, the footer must move.
return $('footer').removeClass('fixed-bottom');
}
};
// Call when this script is first loaded.
window.onload = stickyFooter;
// Call again when the window is resized.
$(window).resize(function() {
stickyFooter();
});
});
其他回答
使用navbar组件并添加.navbar-fixed-bottom类:
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-bottom"></div>
增加身体
{ padding-bottom: 70px; }
最简单的技术可能是使用Bootstrap navbar-static-bottom，并将主容器div设置为高度:100vh(新的CSS3视图端口百分比)。这将把页脚冲洗到底部。
<main class="container" style="height: 100vh;">
some content
</main>
<footer class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-bottom">
<div class="container">
<p class="navbar-text navbar-left">© Footer4U</p>
</div>
</footer>
另一种可能的解决方案是使用媒体查询
@media screen and (min-width:1px) and (max-width:767px) {
.footer {
}
}
/* no style for smaller or else it goes weird.*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px) {
.footer{
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px) {
.footer{
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:1120px){
.footer{
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
}
下面是如何从官方页面实现这个功能:
http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/examples/sticky-footer.html
我刚刚测试了一下，它工作得很好!:)
HTML
<body>
<!-- Part 1: Wrap all page content here -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sticky footer</h1>
</div>
<p class="lead">Pin a fixed-height footer to the bottom of the viewport in desktop browsers with this custom HTML and CSS.</p>
</div>
<div id="push"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="muted credit">Example courtesy <a href="http://martinbean.co.uk">Martin Bean</a> and <a href="http://ryanfait.com/sticky-footer/">Ryan Fait</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
相关的CSS代码如下:
/* Sticky footer styles
-------------------------------------------------- */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
/* The html and body elements cannot have any padding or margin. */
}
/* Wrapper for page content to push down footer */
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
/* Negative indent footer by it's height */
margin: 0 auto -30px;
}
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
#push,
#footer {
height: 30px;
}
#footer {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
/* Lastly, apply responsive CSS fixes as necessary */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
#footer {
margin-left: -20px;
margin-right: -20px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
}
这现在包含在Bootstrap 2.2.1中。
引导3.倍
使用navbar组件并添加.navbar-fixed-bottom类:
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-bottom"></div>
引导4.倍
<div class="navbar fixed-bottom"></div>
别忘了添加body {padding-bottom: 70px;}或以其他方式覆盖页面内容。
文档:http://getbootstrap.com/components/ # navbar-fixed-bottom
