如何递归列出所有文件在一个目录和子目录在c# ?
当前回答
var d = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\logs");
var list = d.GetFiles("*.txt").Select(m => m.Name).ToList();
其他回答
至少在。net 4.5中,有这样一个版本,它要短得多,并且有额外的好处,可以评估包含在列表中的任何文件标准:
public static IEnumerable<string> GetAllFiles(string path,
Func<FileInfo, bool> checkFile = null)
{
string mask = Path.GetFileName(path);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mask)) mask = "*.*";
path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, mask, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (string file in files)
{
if (checkFile == null || checkFile(new FileInfo(file)))
yield return file;
}
}
像这样使用:
var list = GetAllFiles(mask, (info) => Path.GetExtension(info.Name) == ".html").ToList();
var d = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\logs");
var list = d.GetFiles("*.txt").Select(m => m.Name).ToList();
如果您只需要文件名,并且由于我不喜欢这里的大多数解决方案(特性或可读性方面),那么这个懒惰的解决方案如何?
private void Foo()
{
var files = GetAllFiles("pathToADirectory");
foreach (string file in files)
{
// Use can use Path.GetFileName() or similar to extract just the filename if needed
// You can break early and it won't still browse your whole disk since it's a lazy one
}
}
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException">The specified path is invalid (for example, it is on an unmapped drive).</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.UnauthorizedAccessException">The caller does not have the required permission.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.IOException"><paramref name="path" /> is a file name.-or-A network error has occurred.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.PathTooLongException">The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters and file names must be less than 260 characters.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="path" /> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException"><paramref name="path" /> is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters as defined by <see cref="F:System.IO.Path.InvalidPathChars" />.</exception>
[NotNull]
public static IEnumerable<string> GetAllFiles([NotNull] string directory)
{
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(directory))
{
yield return file; // includes the path
}
foreach (string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(directory))
{
foreach (string subFile in GetAllFiles(subDir))
{
yield return subFile;
}
}
}
private void GetFiles(DirectoryInfo dir, ref List<FileInfo> files)
{
try
{
files.AddRange(dir.GetFiles());
DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
foreach (var d in dirs)
{
GetFiles(d, ref files);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
为了避免unauthoredaccessexception,我使用:
var files = GetFiles(@"C:\", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (var file in files)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{file}");
}
public static IEnumerable<string> GetFiles(string path, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption)
{
var foldersToProcess = new List<string>()
{
path
};
while (foldersToProcess.Count > 0)
{
string folder = foldersToProcess[0];
foldersToProcess.RemoveAt(0);
if (searchOption.HasFlag(SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
//get subfolders
try
{
var subfolders = Directory.GetDirectories(folder);
foldersToProcess.AddRange(subfolders);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//log if you're interested
}
}
//get files
var files = new List<string>();
try
{
files = Directory.GetFiles(folder, searchPattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//log if you're interested
}
foreach (var file in files)
{
yield return file;
}
}
}
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