我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?

我不能这样存储它:

SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);

当前回答

看这里,这可以帮助你:

public static boolean setObject(Context context, Object o) {
        Field[] fields = o.getClass().getFields();
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(o.getClass()
                .getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Editor editor = sp.edit();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            Class<?> type = fields[i].getType();
            if (isSingle(type)) {
                try {
                    final String name = fields[i].getName();
                    if (type == Character.TYPE || type.equals(String.class)) {
                        Object value = fields[i].get(o);
                        if (null != value)
                            editor.putString(name, value.toString());
                    } else if (type.equals(int.class)
                            || type.equals(Short.class))
                        editor.putInt(name, fields[i].getInt(o));
                    else if (type.equals(double.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, (float) fields[i].getDouble(o));
                    else if (type.equals(float.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, fields[i].getFloat(o));
                    else if (type.equals(long.class))
                        editor.putLong(name, fields[i].getLong(o));
                    else if (type.equals(Boolean.class))
                        editor.putBoolean(name, fields[i].getBoolean(o));

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                }
            } else {
                // FIXME 是对象则不写入
            }
        }

        return editor.commit();
    }

https://github.com/AltasT/PreferenceVObjectFile/blob/master/PreferenceVObjectFile/src/com/altas/lib/PreferenceUtils.java

其他回答

如果你想存储你从响应中得到的整个对象,它可以通过这样做来实现,

首先,在util类中创建一个将JSON转换为字符串的方法,如下所示。

 public static <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> theClass) {
    return new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, theClass);
}

然后在共享偏好类中执行如下操作,

 public void storeLoginResponse(yourResponseClass objName) {

    String loginJSON = UtilClass.toJson(customer);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerJSON)) {
        editor.putString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, customerJSON);
        editor.commit();
    }
}

然后为getPreferences创建一个方法

public Customer getCustomerDetails() {
    String customerDetail = pref.getString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, null);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerDetail)) {
        return GSONConverter.fromJson(customerDetail, Customer.class);
    } else {
        return new Customer();
    }
}

然后只是调用第一个方法时,你得到的响应和 其次,当你需要从分享偏好中获取数据时

String token = SharedPrefHelper.get().getCustomerDetails().getAccessToken();

这是所有。

希望对你有所帮助。

快乐的编码();

试试这个最好的方法:

PreferenceConnector.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

public class PreferenceConnector {
    public static final String PREF_NAME = "ENUMERATOR_PREFERENCES";
    public static final String PREF_NAME_REMEMBER = "ENUMERATOR_REMEMBER";
    public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_PRIVATE;


    public static final String name = "name";


    public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
        getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
            boolean defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
        getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
        getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
        getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
    }

    public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
    }

    public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
        return getPreferences(context).edit();
    }

}

写入值:

PreferenceConnector.writeString(this, PreferenceConnector.name,"Girish");

并获得价值使用:

String name= PreferenceConnector.readString(this, PreferenceConnector.name, "");

这么多好答案,她是我的2美分

我更喜欢使用内联函数和旧风格的put和get值

object PreferenceHelper {

    private const val PREFERENCES_KEY = "MyLocalPreference"

    private fun getPreference(context: Context): SharedPreferences {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(
            PREFERENCES_KEY,
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE
        )
    }

    fun setBoolean(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Boolean?) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putBoolean(key, value!!).apply()

    fun setInteger(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Int) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putInt(key, value).apply()

    fun setFloat(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Float) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putFloat(key, value).apply()

    fun setString(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: String?) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putString(key, value).apply()

    // To retrieve values from shared preferences:
    fun getBoolean(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: Boolean?): Boolean =
        getPreference(appContext).getBoolean(key, defaultValue!!)

    fun getInteger(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: Int): Int =
        getPreference(appContext)
            .getInt(key, defaultValue)

    fun getString(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: String?): String? =
        getPreference(appContext)
            .getString(key, defaultValue)


}

使用

PreferenceHelper.setString(context,"CUSTOMER_NAME", "HITESH")

Toast.makeText(context, "Hello " + PreferenceHelper.getString(context,"CUSTOMER_NAME", "User"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

步骤1:在java文件中复制粘贴这两个函数。

 public void setDefaults(String key, String value, Context context) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        editor.commit();
    }


    public static String getDefaults(String key, Context context) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        return preferences.getString(key, null);
    }

步骤2: 为了节省使用:

 setDefaults("key","value",this);

检索使用:

String retrieve= getDefaults("key",this);

你可以通过使用不同的键名来设置不同的共享首选项,比如:

setDefaults("key1","xyz",this);

setDefaults("key2","abc",this);

setDefaults("key3","pqr",this);

更好的方法是创建一个全局Constants类来保存键或变量以获取或保存数据。

要保存数据,请调用此方法保存来自任何地方的数据。

public static void saveData(Context con, String variable, String data)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    prefs.edit().putString(variable, data).commit();
}

用它来获取数据。

public static String getData(Context con, String variable, String defaultValue)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    String data = prefs.getString(variable, defaultValue);
    return data;
}

像这样的方法就可以了

public static User getUserInfo(Context con)
{
    String id =  getData(con, Constants.USER_ID, null);
    String name =  getData(con, Constants.USER_NAME, null);
    if(id != null && name != null)
    {
            User user = new User(); //Hope you will have a user Object.
            user.setId(id);
            user.setName(name);
            //Here set other credentials.
            return user;
    }
    else
    return null;
}