将您的代码想像如下所示:

class A {

public void methodA() {
    synchronized(this){        
      //method A body
    }
}

public void methodB() {
    synchronized(this){
      // method B body
    }
}

因此，在方法级别上同步仅仅意味着同步(这个)。 如果任何线程运行该类的方法，它将在开始执行之前获得锁，并持有它直到方法执行完成。

但是我可以在不同的线程上运行methodB()而methodA()仍然是 跑步吗?(同一对象)

的确，这是不可能的!

因此，多个线程将不能同时在同一个对象上运行任意数量的同步方法。

这两种方法都锁定同一个监视器。因此，你不能同时从不同的线程在同一个对象上执行它们(两个方法中的一个会阻塞，直到另一个方法完成)。

从oracle文档链接

使方法同步有两个效果:

First, it is not possible for two invocations of synchronized methods on the same object to interleave. When one thread is executing a synchronized method for an object, all other threads that invoke synchronized methods for the same object block (suspend execution) until the first thread is done with the object. Second, when a synchronized method exits, it automatically establishes a happens-before relationship with any subsequent invocation of a synchronized method for the same object. This guarantees that changes to the state of the object are visible to all threads

这将回答您的问题:在同一个对象上，当第一个同步方法正在执行时，您不能调用第二个同步方法。

看看这个文档页，了解内在锁和锁的行为。

在你的例子中，你在同一个类实例上同步了两个方法。所以，这两个方法不能同时运行在类A的同一个实例的不同线程上，但是它们可以运行在不同的类A实例上。

class A {
    public synchronized void methodA() {
        //method A
    }
}

等于:

class A {
    public void methodA() {
        synchronized(this){
            // code of method A
        }
    }
}

Two different Threads executing a common synchronized method on the single object, since the object is same, when one thread uses it with synchronized method, it will have to verify the lock, if the lock is enabled, this thread will go to wait state, if lock is disabled then it can access the object, while it will access it will enable the lock and will release the lock only when it's execution is complete. when the another threads arrives, it will verify the lock, since it is enabled it will wait till the first thread completes his execution and releases the lock put on the object, once the lock is released the second thread will gain access to the object and it will enable the lock until it's execution. so the execution will not be not concurrent, both threads will execute one by one, when both the threads use the synchronized method on different objects, they will run concurrently.

是的，它们可以同时运行两个线程。如果创建类的2个对象，每个对象只包含一个锁，并且每个同步方法都需要锁。 如果你想同时运行，创建两个对象然后使用那些对象引用来运行。