有可接受结果的简单解决办法:

<input type="file" class="form-control">

以及风格:

input[type=file].form-control {
    height: auto;
}

关于claviska的答案-如果你想在一个基本的文件上传中显示上传的文件名，你可以在输入的onchange事件中这样做。只需使用以下代码:

 <label class="btn btn-default">
                    Browse...
                    <span id="uploaded-file-name" style="font-style: italic"></span>
                    <input id="file-upload" type="file" name="file"
                           onchange="$('#uploaded-file-name').text($('#file-upload')[0].value);" hidden>
 </label>

这个jquery JS代码负责检索上传的文件名:

$('#file-upload')[0].value

或者用香草JS:

document.getElementById("file-upload").value

设置上传按钮的样式很麻烦，因为它设置的是输入的样式而不是按钮的样式。

但是你可以用这个技巧:

http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html

简介:

Take a normal <input type="file"> and put it in an element with position: relative. To this same parent element, add a normal <input> and an image, which have the correct styles. Position these elements absolutely, so that they occupy the same place as the <input type="file">. Set the z-index of the <input type="file"> to 2 so that it lies on top of the styled input/image. Finally, set the opacity of the <input type="file"> to 0. The <input type="file"> now becomes effectively invisible, and the styles input/image shines through, but you can still click on the "Browse" button. If the button is positioned on top of the image, the user appears to click on the image and gets the normal file selection window. (Note that you can't use visibility: hidden, because a truly invisible element is unclickable, too, and we need the to remain clickable)

不需要花哨的东西:

HTML:

<form method="post" action="/api/admin/image" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="url" value="<%= boxes[i].url %>" />
    <input class="image-file-chosen" type="text" />
    <br />
    <input class="btn image-file-button" value="Choose Image" />
    <input class="image-file hide" type="file" name="image"/> <!-- Hidden -->
    <br />
    <br />
    <input class="btn" type="submit" name="image" value="Upload" />
    <br />
</form>

JS:

$('.image-file-button').each(function() {
      $(this).off('click').on('click', function() {
           $(this).siblings('.image-file').trigger('click');
      });
});
$('.image-file').each(function() {
      $(this).change(function () {
           $(this).siblings('.image-file-chosen').val(this.files[0].name);
      });
});

注意:所讨论的三个表单元素必须是彼此的兄弟元素(。Image-file-chosen， .image-file-button， .image-file)

这是我喜欢的最好的文件上传风格:

<div class="fileupload fileupload-new" data-provides="fileupload">
  <div class="input-append">
    <div class="uneditable-input span3"><i class="icon-file fileupload-exists"></i> <span class="fileupload-preview"></span></div><span class="btn btn-file"><span class="fileupload-new">Select file</span><span class="fileupload-exists">Change</span><input type="file" /></span><a href="#" class="btn fileupload-exists" data-dismiss="fileupload">Remove</a>
  </div>
</div>

你可以得到演示和更多的风格:

http://www.jasny.net/bootstrap/javascript/#fileinput

但是使用这个，你应该用jasny bootstrap文件替换twitter bootstrap ..

的问候。

有可接受结果的简单解决办法:

<input type="file" class="form-control">

以及风格:

input[type=file].form-control {
    height: auto;
}