我使用http://gregpike.net/demos/bootstrap-file-input/demo.html:

$('input[type=file]').bootstrapFileInput();

or

$('.file-inputs').bootstrapFileInput();

不需要额外的插件，这个bootstrap解决方案非常适合我:

<div style="position:relative;">
        <a class='btn btn-primary' href='javascript:;'>
            Choose File...
            <input type="file" style='position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;left:0;filter: alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";opacity:0;background-color:transparent;color:transparent;' name="file_source" size="40"  onchange='$("#upload-file-info").html($(this).val());'>
        </a>
        &nbsp;
        <span class='label label-info' id="upload-file-info"></span>
</div>

演示:

http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/cAXFA/1/ (bootstrap 2)

http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/y3xyU/ (bootstrap 3)

对我有用:

Bootstrap中漂亮的文件输入字段

更新

jQuery插件风格:

// Based in: http://duckranger.com/2012/06/pretty-file-input-field-in-bootstrap/
// Version: 0.0.3
// Compatibility with: Bootstrap 3.2.0 and jQuery 2.1.1
// Use:
//     <input class="nice_file_field" type="file" data-label="Choose Document">
//     <script> $(".nice_file_field").niceFileField(); </script>
//
(function( $ ) {
  $.fn.niceFileField = function() {
    this.each(function(index, file_field) {
      file_field = $(file_field);
      var label = file_field.attr("data-label") || "Choose File";

      file_field.css({"display": "none"});

      nice_file_block_text  = '<div class="input-group nice_file_block">';
      nice_file_block_text += '  <input type="text" class="form-control">';
      nice_file_block_text += '  <span class="input-group-btn">';
      nice_file_block_text += '   <button class="btn btn-default nice_file_field_button" type="button">' + label + '</button>';
      nice_file_block_text += '  </span>';
      nice_file_block_text += '</div>';

      file_field.after(nice_file_block_text);

      var nice_file_field_button = file_field.parent().find(".nice_file_field_button");
      var nice_file_block_element = file_field.parent().find(".nice_file_block");

      nice_file_field_button.on("click", function(){ console.log("click"); file_field.click() } );
      file_field.change( function(){
        nice_file_block_element.find("input").val(file_field.val());
      });
    });
  };
})( jQuery );

关于claviska的答案-如果你想在一个基本的文件上传中显示上传的文件名，你可以在输入的onchange事件中这样做。只需使用以下代码:

 <label class="btn btn-default">
                    Browse...
                    <span id="uploaded-file-name" style="font-style: italic"></span>
                    <input id="file-upload" type="file" name="file"
                           onchange="$('#uploaded-file-name').text($('#file-upload')[0].value);" hidden>
 </label>

这个jquery JS代码负责检索上传的文件名:

$('#file-upload')[0].value

或者用香草JS:

document.getElementById("file-upload").value

这是珍妮的自举叉里的。

可以使用。创建简单的上传按钮

<span class="btn btn-file">Upload<input type="file" /></span>

使用fileupload插件，您可以创建更高级的小部件。看一看 http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap/javascript/#fileinput

／* *引导3文件样式 * http://dev.tudosobreweb.com.br/bootstrap-filestyle/ ＊ *版权所有(c) 2013 Markus Vinicius da Silva Lima *更新引导3保罗恩里克福克斯 * 2.0.0版本 *根据MIT许可证授权。 ＊ * /

(function ($) {
"use strict";

var Filestyle = function (element, options) {
    this.options = options;
    this.$elementFilestyle = [];
    this.$element = $(element);
};

Filestyle.prototype = {
    clear: function () {
        this.$element.val('');
        this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val('');
    },

    destroy: function () {
        this.$element
            .removeAttr('style')
            .removeData('filestyle')
            .val('');
        this.$elementFilestyle.remove();
    },

    icon: function (value) {
        if (value === true) {
            if (!this.options.icon) {
                this.options.icon = true;
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').prepend(this.htmlIcon());
            }
        } else if (value === false) {
            if (this.options.icon) {
                this.options.icon = false;
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('i').remove();
            }
        } else {
            return this.options.icon;
        }
    },

    input: function (value) {
        if (value === true) {
            if (!this.options.input) {
                this.options.input = true;
                this.$elementFilestyle.prepend(this.htmlInput());

                var content = '',
                    files = [];
                if (this.$element[0].files === undefined) {
                    files[0] = {'name': this.$element[0].value};
                } else {
                    files = this.$element[0].files;
                }

                for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                    content += files[i].name.split("\\").pop() + ', ';
                }
                if (content !== '') {
                    this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val(content.replace(/\, $/g, ''));
                }
            }
        } else if (value === false) {
            if (this.options.input) {
                this.options.input = false;
                this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').remove();
            }
        } else {
            return this.options.input;
        }
    },

    buttonText: function (value) {
        if (value !== undefined) {
            this.options.buttonText = value;
            this.$elementFilestyle.find('label span').html(this.options.buttonText);
        } else {
            return this.options.buttonText;
        }
    },

    classButton: function (value) {
        if (value !== undefined) {
            this.options.classButton = value;
            this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').attr({'class': this.options.classButton});
            if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('label i').addClass('icon-white');
            } else {
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('label i').removeClass('icon-white');
            }
        } else {
            return this.options.classButton;
        }
    },

    classIcon: function (value) {
        if (value !== undefined) {
            this.options.classIcon = value;
            if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').find('i').attr({'class': 'icon-white '+this.options.classIcon});
            } else {
                this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').find('i').attr({'class': this.options.classIcon});
            }
        } else {
            return this.options.classIcon;
        }
    },

    classInput: function (value) {
        if (value !== undefined) {
            this.options.classInput = value;
            this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').addClass(this.options.classInput);
        } else {
            return this.options.classInput;
        }
    },

    htmlIcon: function () {
        if (this.options.icon) {
            var colorIcon = '';
            if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
                colorIcon = ' icon-white ';
            }

            return '<i class="'+colorIcon+this.options.classIcon+'"></i> ';
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    },

    htmlInput: function () {
        if (this.options.input) {
            return '<input type="text" class="'+this.options.classInput+'" style="width: '+this.options.inputWidthPorcent+'% !important;display: inline !important;" disabled> ';
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    },

    constructor: function () {
        var _self = this,
            html = '',
            id = this.$element.attr('id'),
            files = [];

        if (id === '' || !id) {
            id = 'filestyle-'+$('.bootstrap-filestyle').length;
            this.$element.attr({'id': id});
        }

        html = this.htmlInput()+
             '<label for="'+id+'" class="'+this.options.classButton+'">'+
                this.htmlIcon()+
                '<span>'+this.options.buttonText+'</span>'+
             '</label>';

        this.$elementFilestyle = $('<div class="bootstrap-filestyle" style="display: inline;">'+html+'</div>');

        var $label = this.$elementFilestyle.find('label');
        var $labelFocusableContainer = $label.parent();

        $labelFocusableContainer
            .attr('tabindex', "0")
            .keypress(function(e) {
                if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.charCode === 32) {
                    $label.click();
                }
            });

        // hidding input file and add filestyle
        this.$element
            .css({'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'})
            .attr('tabindex', "-1")
            .after(this.$elementFilestyle);

        // Getting input file value
        this.$element.change(function () {
            var content = '';
            if (this.files === undefined) {
                files[0] = {'name': this.value};
            } else {
                files = this.files;
            }

            for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                content += files[i].name.split("\\").pop() + ', ';
            }

            if (content !== '') {
                _self.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val(content.replace(/\, $/g, ''));
            }
        });

        // Check if browser is Firefox
        if (window.navigator.userAgent.search(/firefox/i) > -1) {
            // Simulating choose file for firefox
            this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').click(function () {
                _self.$element.click();
                return false;
            });
        }
    }
};

var old = $.fn.filestyle;

$.fn.filestyle = function (option, value) {
    var get = '',
        element = this.each(function () {
            if ($(this).attr('type') === 'file') {
                var $this = $(this),
                    data = $this.data('filestyle'),
                    options = $.extend({}, $.fn.filestyle.defaults, option, typeof option === 'object' && option);

                if (!data) {
                    $this.data('filestyle', (data = new Filestyle(this, options)));
                    data.constructor();
                }

                if (typeof option === 'string') {
                    get = data[option](value);
                }
            }
        });

    if (typeof get !== undefined) {
        return get;
    } else {
        return element;
    }
};

$.fn.filestyle.defaults = {
    'buttonText': 'Escolher arquivo',
    'input': true,
    'icon': true,
    'inputWidthPorcent': 65,
    'classButton': 'btn btn-primary',
    'classInput': 'form-control file-input-button',
    'classIcon': 'icon-folder-open'
};

$.fn.filestyle.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.filestyle = old;
    return this;
};

// Data attributes register
$('.filestyle').each(function () {
    var $this = $(this),
        options = {
            'buttonText': $this.attr('data-buttonText'),
            'input': $this.attr('data-input') === 'false' ? false : true,
            'icon': $this.attr('data-icon') === 'false' ? false : true,
            'classButton': $this.attr('data-classButton'),
            'classInput': $this.attr('data-classInput'),
            'classIcon': $this.attr('data-classIcon')
        };

    $this.filestyle(options);
});
})(window.jQuery);