为什么没有一个花哨的文件元素上传按钮推特引导?如果为上传按钮实现蓝色的主按钮，那就太好了。它甚至有可能巧妙的上传按钮使用CSS?(看起来像一个无法操纵的本机浏览器元素)
当前回答
我修改了@claviska的答案，并按照我喜欢的方式工作(Bootstrap 3,4未测试):
<label class="btn btn-default">
<span>Browse</span>
<input type="file" style="display: none;" onchange="$(this).prev('span').text($(this).val()!=''?$(this).val():'Browse')">
</label>
其他回答
／* *引导3文件样式 * http://dev.tudosobreweb.com.br/bootstrap-filestyle/ ＊ *版权所有(c) 2013 Markus Vinicius da Silva Lima *更新引导3保罗恩里克福克斯 * 2.0.0版本 *根据MIT许可证授权。 ＊ * /
(function ($) {
"use strict";
var Filestyle = function (element, options) {
this.options = options;
this.$elementFilestyle = [];
this.$element = $(element);
};
Filestyle.prototype = {
clear: function () {
this.$element.val('');
this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val('');
},
destroy: function () {
this.$element
.removeAttr('style')
.removeData('filestyle')
.val('');
this.$elementFilestyle.remove();
},
icon: function (value) {
if (value === true) {
if (!this.options.icon) {
this.options.icon = true;
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').prepend(this.htmlIcon());
}
} else if (value === false) {
if (this.options.icon) {
this.options.icon = false;
this.$elementFilestyle.find('i').remove();
}
} else {
return this.options.icon;
}
},
input: function (value) {
if (value === true) {
if (!this.options.input) {
this.options.input = true;
this.$elementFilestyle.prepend(this.htmlInput());
var content = '',
files = [];
if (this.$element[0].files === undefined) {
files[0] = {'name': this.$element[0].value};
} else {
files = this.$element[0].files;
}
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
content += files[i].name.split("\\").pop() + ', ';
}
if (content !== '') {
this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val(content.replace(/\, $/g, ''));
}
}
} else if (value === false) {
if (this.options.input) {
this.options.input = false;
this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').remove();
}
} else {
return this.options.input;
}
},
buttonText: function (value) {
if (value !== undefined) {
this.options.buttonText = value;
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label span').html(this.options.buttonText);
} else {
return this.options.buttonText;
}
},
classButton: function (value) {
if (value !== undefined) {
this.options.classButton = value;
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').attr({'class': this.options.classButton});
if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label i').addClass('icon-white');
} else {
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label i').removeClass('icon-white');
}
} else {
return this.options.classButton;
}
},
classIcon: function (value) {
if (value !== undefined) {
this.options.classIcon = value;
if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').find('i').attr({'class': 'icon-white '+this.options.classIcon});
} else {
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').find('i').attr({'class': this.options.classIcon});
}
} else {
return this.options.classIcon;
}
},
classInput: function (value) {
if (value !== undefined) {
this.options.classInput = value;
this.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').addClass(this.options.classInput);
} else {
return this.options.classInput;
}
},
htmlIcon: function () {
if (this.options.icon) {
var colorIcon = '';
if (this.options.classButton.search(/btn-inverse|btn-primary|btn-danger|btn-warning|btn-success/i) !== -1) {
colorIcon = ' icon-white ';
}
return '<i class="'+colorIcon+this.options.classIcon+'"></i> ';
} else {
return '';
}
},
htmlInput: function () {
if (this.options.input) {
return '<input type="text" class="'+this.options.classInput+'" style="width: '+this.options.inputWidthPorcent+'% !important;display: inline !important;" disabled> ';
} else {
return '';
}
},
constructor: function () {
var _self = this,
html = '',
id = this.$element.attr('id'),
files = [];
if (id === '' || !id) {
id = 'filestyle-'+$('.bootstrap-filestyle').length;
this.$element.attr({'id': id});
}
html = this.htmlInput()+
'<label for="'+id+'" class="'+this.options.classButton+'">'+
this.htmlIcon()+
'<span>'+this.options.buttonText+'</span>'+
'</label>';
this.$elementFilestyle = $('<div class="bootstrap-filestyle" style="display: inline;">'+html+'</div>');
var $label = this.$elementFilestyle.find('label');
var $labelFocusableContainer = $label.parent();
$labelFocusableContainer
.attr('tabindex', "0")
.keypress(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.charCode === 32) {
$label.click();
}
});
// hidding input file and add filestyle
this.$element
.css({'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'})
.attr('tabindex', "-1")
.after(this.$elementFilestyle);
// Getting input file value
this.$element.change(function () {
var content = '';
if (this.files === undefined) {
files[0] = {'name': this.value};
} else {
files = this.files;
}
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
content += files[i].name.split("\\").pop() + ', ';
}
if (content !== '') {
_self.$elementFilestyle.find(':text').val(content.replace(/\, $/g, ''));
}
});
// Check if browser is Firefox
if (window.navigator.userAgent.search(/firefox/i) > -1) {
// Simulating choose file for firefox
this.$elementFilestyle.find('label').click(function () {
_self.$element.click();
return false;
});
}
}
};
var old = $.fn.filestyle;
$.fn.filestyle = function (option, value) {
var get = '',
element = this.each(function () {
if ($(this).attr('type') === 'file') {
var $this = $(this),
data = $this.data('filestyle'),
options = $.extend({}, $.fn.filestyle.defaults, option, typeof option === 'object' && option);
if (!data) {
$this.data('filestyle', (data = new Filestyle(this, options)));
data.constructor();
}
if (typeof option === 'string') {
get = data[option](value);
}
}
});
if (typeof get !== undefined) {
return get;
} else {
return element;
}
};
$.fn.filestyle.defaults = {
'buttonText': 'Escolher arquivo',
'input': true,
'icon': true,
'inputWidthPorcent': 65,
'classButton': 'btn btn-primary',
'classInput': 'form-control file-input-button',
'classIcon': 'icon-folder-open'
};
$.fn.filestyle.noConflict = function () {
$.fn.filestyle = old;
return this;
};
// Data attributes register
$('.filestyle').each(function () {
var $this = $(this),
options = {
'buttonText': $this.attr('data-buttonText'),
'input': $this.attr('data-input') === 'false' ? false : true,
'icon': $this.attr('data-icon') === 'false' ? false : true,
'classButton': $this.attr('data-classButton'),
'classInput': $this.attr('data-classInput'),
'classIcon': $this.attr('data-classIcon')
};
$this.filestyle(options);
});
})(window.jQuery);
设置上传按钮的样式很麻烦，因为它设置的是输入的样式而不是按钮的样式。
但是你可以用这个技巧:
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html
简介:
Take a normal <input type="file"> and put it in an element with position: relative. To this same parent element, add a normal <input> and an image, which have the correct styles. Position these elements absolutely, so that they occupy the same place as the <input type="file">. Set the z-index of the <input type="file"> to 2 so that it lies on top of the styled input/image. Finally, set the opacity of the <input type="file"> to 0. The <input type="file"> now becomes effectively invisible, and the styles input/image shines through, but you can still click on the "Browse" button. If the button is positioned on top of the image, the user appears to click on the image and gets the normal file selection window. (Note that you can't use visibility: hidden, because a truly invisible element is unclickable, too, and we need the to remain clickable)
我很惊讶没有提到<label>元素。
解决方案:
<label class="btn btn-primary" for="my-file-selector">
<input id="my-file-selector" type="file" class="d-none">
Button Text Here
</label>
不需要任何JS，或时髦的css…
包含文件名的解决方案:
<label class="btn btn-primary" for="my-file-selector">
<input id="my-file-selector" type="file" style="display:none"
onchange="$('#upload-file-info').text(this.files[0].name)">
Button Text Here
</label>
<span class='label label-info' id="upload-file-info"></span>
上面的解决方案需要jQuery。
注意:在页面上显示用户提供的内容时使用$.text()。这个答案的早期版本使用了$. HTML()，这是不安全的-文件名可以包含HTML标记。
不需要额外的插件，这个bootstrap解决方案非常适合我:
<div style="position:relative;">
<a class='btn btn-primary' href='javascript:;'>
Choose File...
<input type="file" style='position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;left:0;filter: alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";opacity:0;background-color:transparent;color:transparent;' name="file_source" size="40" onchange='$("#upload-file-info").html($(this).val());'>
</a>
<span class='label label-info' id="upload-file-info"></span>
</div>
演示:
http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/cAXFA/1/ (bootstrap 2)
http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/y3xyU/ (bootstrap 3)
这对我来说非常合适
<span>
<input type="file"
style="visibility:hidden; width: 1px;"
id='${multipartFilePath}' name='${multipartFilePath}'
onchange="$(this).parent().find('span').html($(this).val().replace('C:\\fakepath\\', ''))" /> <!-- Chrome security returns 'C:\fakepath\' -->
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Upload File.." onclick="$(this).parent().find('input[type=file]').click();"/> <!-- on button click fire the file click event -->
<span class="badge badge-important" ></span>
</span>
