关于claviska的答案-如果你想在一个基本的文件上传中显示上传的文件名，你可以在输入的onchange事件中这样做。只需使用以下代码:

 <label class="btn btn-default">
                    Browse...
                    <span id="uploaded-file-name" style="font-style: italic"></span>
                    <input id="file-upload" type="file" name="file"
                           onchange="$('#uploaded-file-name').text($('#file-upload')[0].value);" hidden>
 </label>

这个jquery JS代码负责检索上传的文件名:

$('#file-upload')[0].value

或者用香草JS:

document.getElementById("file-upload").value

尝试遵循Bootstrap v.3.3.4

<div>
    <input id="uplFile" type="file" style="display: none;">

    <div class="input-group" style="width: 300px;">
        <div  id="btnBrowse"  class="btn btn-default input-group-addon">Select a file...</div>
        <span id="photoCover" class="form-control">
    </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $('#uplFile').change(function() {
        $('#photoCover').text($(this).val());
    });

    $('#btnBrowse').click(function(){
        $('#uplFile').click();
    });
</script>

我已经创建了一个自定义上传按钮，只接受图像，这可以根据您的要求修改。

希望这能有所帮助!!：）

(已使用的Bootstrap框架)

代码笔链接

HTML

<center>
 <br />
 <br />
 <span class="head">Upload Button Re-Imagined</span>
 <br />
 <br />
 <div class="fileUpload blue-btn btn width100">
   <span>Upload your Organizations logo</span>
   <input type="file" class="uploadlogo" />
 </div>
</center>

CSS

 .head {
   font-size: 25px;
   font-weight: 200;
 }

 .blue-btn:hover,
 .blue-btn:active,
 .blue-btn:focus,
 .blue-btn {
   background: transparent;
   border: solid 1px #27a9e0;
   border-radius: 3px;
   color: #27a9e0;
   font-size: 16px;
   margin-bottom: 20px;
   outline: none !important;
   padding: 10px 20px;
 }

 .fileUpload {
   position: relative;
   overflow: hidden;
   height: 43px;
   margin-top: 0;
 }

 .fileUpload input.uploadlogo {
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   font-size: 20px;
   cursor: pointer;
   opacity: 0;
   filter: alpha(opacity=0);
   width: 100%;
   height: 42px;
 }


 /*Chrome fix*/

 input::-webkit-file-upload-button {
   cursor: pointer !important;
 }

JS

// You can modify the upload files to pdf's, docs etc
//Currently it will upload only images
$(document).ready(function($) {

  // Upload btn
  $(".uploadlogo").change(function() {
    readURL(this);
  });

  function readURL(input) {
    var url = input.value;
    var ext = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
    if (input.files && input.files[0] && (ext == "png" || ext == "jpeg" || ext == "jpg" || ext == "gif" || ext == "svg")) {
      var path = $('.uploadlogo').val();
      var filename = path.replace(/^.*\\/, "");
      $('.fileUpload span').html('Uploaded logo : ' + filename);
      // console.log(filename);
    } else {
      $(".uploadlogo").val("");
      $('.fileUpload span').html('Only Images Are Allowed!');
    }
  }
});

对我有用:

Bootstrap中漂亮的文件输入字段

更新

jQuery插件风格:

// Based in: http://duckranger.com/2012/06/pretty-file-input-field-in-bootstrap/
// Version: 0.0.3
// Compatibility with: Bootstrap 3.2.0 and jQuery 2.1.1
// Use:
//     <input class="nice_file_field" type="file" data-label="Choose Document">
//     <script> $(".nice_file_field").niceFileField(); </script>
//
(function( $ ) {
  $.fn.niceFileField = function() {
    this.each(function(index, file_field) {
      file_field = $(file_field);
      var label = file_field.attr("data-label") || "Choose File";

      file_field.css({"display": "none"});

      nice_file_block_text  = '<div class="input-group nice_file_block">';
      nice_file_block_text += '  <input type="text" class="form-control">';
      nice_file_block_text += '  <span class="input-group-btn">';
      nice_file_block_text += '   <button class="btn btn-default nice_file_field_button" type="button">' + label + '</button>';
      nice_file_block_text += '  </span>';
      nice_file_block_text += '</div>';

      file_field.after(nice_file_block_text);

      var nice_file_field_button = file_field.parent().find(".nice_file_field_button");
      var nice_file_block_element = file_field.parent().find(".nice_file_block");

      nice_file_field_button.on("click", function(){ console.log("click"); file_field.click() } );
      file_field.change( function(){
        nice_file_block_element.find("input").val(file_field.val());
      });
    });
  };
})( jQuery );

这对我来说非常合适

<span>
    <input  type="file" 
            style="visibility:hidden; width: 1px;" 
            id='${multipartFilePath}' name='${multipartFilePath}'  
            onchange="$(this).parent().find('span').html($(this).val().replace('C:\\fakepath\\', ''))"  /> <!-- Chrome security returns 'C:\fakepath\'  -->
    <input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Upload File.." onclick="$(this).parent().find('input[type=file]').click();"/> <!-- on button click fire the file click event -->
    &nbsp;
    <span  class="badge badge-important" ></span>
</span>

不需要花哨的东西:

HTML:

<form method="post" action="/api/admin/image" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="url" value="<%= boxes[i].url %>" />
    <input class="image-file-chosen" type="text" />
    <br />
    <input class="btn image-file-button" value="Choose Image" />
    <input class="image-file hide" type="file" name="image"/> <!-- Hidden -->
    <br />
    <br />
    <input class="btn" type="submit" name="image" value="Upload" />
    <br />
</form>

JS:

$('.image-file-button').each(function() {
      $(this).off('click').on('click', function() {
           $(this).siblings('.image-file').trigger('click');
      });
});
$('.image-file').each(function() {
      $(this).change(function () {
           $(this).siblings('.image-file-chosen').val(this.files[0].name);
      });
});

注意:所讨论的三个表单元素必须是彼此的兄弟元素(。Image-file-chosen， .image-file-button， .image-file)