为这个老问题添加一个方法只是为了好玩:

$ cat input.file # file containing input that needs to be processed
a;b;c;d;e
1;2;3;4;5
no delimiter here
124;adsf;15454
foo;bar;is;null;info

$ cat tmp.sh # showing off the script to do the job
#!/bin/bash
delim=';'
while read -r line; do  
    while [[ "$line" =~ "$delim" ]]; do
        line=$(cut -d"$delim" -f 2- <<<"$line")
    done
    echo "$line"
done < input.file

$ ./tmp.sh # output of above script/processed input file
e
5
no delimiter here
15454
info

除了bash，只使用cut。 我想，还有回声。

你可以尝试这样做:

echo 'maps.google.com' | rev | cut -d'.' -f 1 | rev

解释

Rev将maps.google.com颠倒为moc.elgoog.spam Cut使用点(即“。”)作为分隔符，并选择第一个字段，即moc 最后，我们再次反向得到com

这是不可能只使用切割。下面是使用grep的方法:

grep -o '[^,]*$'

用逗号替换其他分隔符。

解释:

-o (--only-matching) only outputs the part of the input that matches the pattern (the default is to print the entire line if it contains a match). [^,] is a character class that matches any character other than a comma. * matches the preceding pattern zero or more time, so [^,]* matches zero or more non‑comma characters. $ matches the end of the string. Putting this together, the pattern matches zero or more non-comma characters at the end of the string. When there are multiple possible matches, grep prefers the one that starts earliest. So the entire last field will be matched.

完整的例子:

如果我们有一个叫data。csv的文件包含

one,two,three
foo,bar

然后输出grep -o '[^，]*$' < data.csv

three
bar

选择1

choose支持负索引(语法类似于Python的切片)。

使用perl的替代方法是:

perl -pe 's/(.*) (.*)$/$2/' file

在哪里您可以改变\t为任何分隔符的文件是

下面实现一个朋友的建议

#!/bin/bash
rcut(){

  nu="$( echo $1 | cut -d"$DELIM" -f 2-  )"
  if [ "$nu" != "$1" ]
  then
    rcut "$nu"
  else
    echo "$nu"
  fi
}

$ export DELIM=.
$ rcut a.b.c.d
d