试试这个:

const { jasper } = this.state; //Gets the object from state
jasper.name = 'A new name'; //do whatever you want with the object
this.setState({jasper}); //Replace the object in state

你的第二种方法不起作用，因为{name: 'someothername'}等于{name: 'someothername'，年龄:undefined}，所以undefined会覆盖原始的年龄值。

当涉及到改变嵌套对象的状态时，一个很好的方法是Immutable.js

this.state = {
  jasper: Record({name: 'jasper', age: 28})
}

const {jasper} = this.state
this.setState({jasper: jasper.set(name, 'someothername')})

你可以试试这个:

this.setState(prevState => {
   prevState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.jasper));
   prevState.name = 'someOtherName';
   return {jasper: prevState}
})

或其他财产:

this.setState(prevState => {
   prevState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.jasper));
   prevState.age = 'someOtherAge';
   return {jasper: prevState}
})

或者你可以使用handleChage函数:

handleChage(event) {
   const {name, value} = event.target;
    this.setState(prevState => {
       prevState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.jasper));
       prevState[name] = value;
       return {jasper: prevState}
    })
}

和HTML代码:

<input 
   type={"text"} 
   name={"name"} 
   value={this.state.jasper.name} 
   onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
<br/>
<input 
   type={"text"} 
   name={"age"} 
   value={this.state.jasper.age} 
   onChange={this.handleChange}
/>

通过使用input html的input name属性，我们可以有一个更动态的方法来更新对象属性。

DOM HTML输入名称属性

<input type="text" name="fname" handleChange={(e: any) => { updatePerson(e) }}/>
<input type="text" name="lname" handleChange={(e: any) => { updatePerson(e) }}/>

React / TSX object.assign

const [person, setPerson] = useState<IPerson>({});

   function updatePerson(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void {
        const { name, value } = e.currentTarget;

        setPerson(prevState => {
            const newState = Object.assign(person, { [name]: value })
            return { ...prevState, ...newState };
        });
    }

创建一个状态对象

this.state = {
  objName: {
    propertyOne: "",
    propertyTwo: ""
  }
};

使用setState更新状态

this.setState(prevState => ({
  objName: {
    ...prevState.objName,
    propertyOne: "Updated Value",
    propertyTwo: "Updated value"
  }
}));

舰队指挥官:样品

   const [formData, setformData] = useState({
           project_admin_permissions: {
              task_forms: false,
              auto_assign_rules: false,
              project_notes: true,
              alerts: false,
              update_criteria: true,
              project_flow: false,
              reports: false,
            }
        
          })
    
     const handleChangeCheckBox = (e) => {
       setformData({
          ...formData, project_admin_permissions: { ...formData.project_admin_permissions, [e.target.name]: e.target.checked }
    
        })
      }