我正在使用. net JSON解析器，并想序列化我的配置文件，使其可读。所以不要:
{"blah":"v", "blah2":"v2"}
我想要更好的东西，比如:
{
"blah":"v",
"blah2":"v2"
}
我的代码是这样的:
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
var ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();
configSz = ser.Serialize(config);
using (var f = (TextWriter)File.CreateText(configFn))
{
f.WriteLine(configSz);
f.Close();
}
当前回答
你可以使用以下标准方法来获取格式化的Json
JsonReaderWriterFactory。CreateJsonWriter(流流，编码编码，bool ownsStream, bool缩进，字符串indentChars)
只设置"缩进==true"
试试这样的方法
public readonly DataContractJsonSerializerSettings Settings =
new DataContractJsonSerializerSettings
{ UseSimpleDictionaryFormat = true };
public void Keep<TValue>(TValue item, string path)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Create))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
using (var writer = JsonReaderWriterFactory.CreateJsonWriter(
stream, Encoding.UTF8, true, true, " "))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
serializer.WriteObject(writer, item);
writer.Flush();
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
}
注意线条
var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
....
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
对于某些类型的xml序列化器，您应该使用InvariantCulture来避免在具有不同区域设置的计算机上反序列化期间出现异常。例如，double或DateTime的无效格式有时会导致错误。
在反序列化
public TValue Revive<TValue>(string path, params object[] constructorArgs)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
var item = (TValue) serializer.ReadObject(stream);
if (Equals(item, null)) throw new Exception();
return item;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(type, constructorArgs);
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch
{
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof (TValue), constructorArgs);
}
}
谢谢!
其他回答
你可以使用以下标准方法来获取格式化的Json
JsonReaderWriterFactory。CreateJsonWriter(流流，编码编码，bool ownsStream, bool缩进，字符串indentChars)
只设置"缩进==true"
试试这样的方法
public readonly DataContractJsonSerializerSettings Settings =
new DataContractJsonSerializerSettings
{ UseSimpleDictionaryFormat = true };
public void Keep<TValue>(TValue item, string path)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Create))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
using (var writer = JsonReaderWriterFactory.CreateJsonWriter(
stream, Encoding.UTF8, true, true, " "))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
serializer.WriteObject(writer, item);
writer.Flush();
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
}
注意线条
var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
....
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
对于某些类型的xml序列化器，您应该使用InvariantCulture来避免在具有不同区域设置的计算机上反序列化期间出现异常。例如，double或DateTime的无效格式有时会导致错误。
在反序列化
public TValue Revive<TValue>(string path, params object[] constructorArgs)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
var item = (TValue) serializer.ReadObject(stream);
if (Equals(item, null)) throw new Exception();
return item;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(type, constructorArgs);
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch
{
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof (TValue), constructorArgs);
}
}
谢谢!
首先我想在Duncan Smart的帖子下添加评论，但不幸的是，我还没有足够的声誉来留下评论。我在这里试试。
我只是想警告一下副作用。
JsonTextReader在内部将json解析为类型化的jtoken，然后将它们序列化回来。
例如，如果您的原始JSON是
{ "double":0.00002, "date":"\/Date(1198908717056)\/"}
美化之后你得到
{
"double":2E-05,
"date": "2007-12-29T06:11:57.056Z"
}
当然，这两个json字符串是等价的，并且将反序列化为结构上相等的对象，但如果您需要保留原始字符串值，则需要考虑这一点
我有一些非常简单的方法。你可以输入任何需要转换成json格式的对象:
private static string GetJson<T> (T json)
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(json, Formatting.Indented);
}
所有这些都可以在一行中完成:
string jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(yourObject, Formatting.Indented);
2023年更新
对于那些问我如何使用c#在。net中获得格式化JSON并想要看到如何立即使用它的人和一行爱好者。以下是缩进的JSON字符串一行代码:
有两种知名的JSON格式化器或解析器可以序列化:
Newtonsoft Json。网版:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(yourObj, Formatting.Indented);
.Net 7版本:
using System.Text.Json;
var jsonString = JsonSerializer.Serialize(yourObj, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true });
