我正在使用. net JSON解析器,并想序列化我的配置文件,使其可读。所以不要:
{"blah":"v", "blah2":"v2"}
我想要更好的东西,比如:
{
"blah":"v",
"blah2":"v2"
}
我的代码是这样的:
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
var ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();
configSz = ser.Serialize(config);
using (var f = (TextWriter)File.CreateText(configFn))
{
f.WriteLine(configSz);
f.Close();
}
你可以使用以下标准方法来获取格式化的Json
JsonReaderWriterFactory。CreateJsonWriter(流流,编码编码,bool ownsStream, bool缩进,字符串indentChars)
只设置"缩进==true"
试试这样的方法
public readonly DataContractJsonSerializerSettings Settings =
new DataContractJsonSerializerSettings
{ UseSimpleDictionaryFormat = true };
public void Keep<TValue>(TValue item, string path)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Create))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
using (var writer = JsonReaderWriterFactory.CreateJsonWriter(
stream, Encoding.UTF8, true, true, " "))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
serializer.WriteObject(writer, item);
writer.Flush();
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
}
}
注意线条
var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
....
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
对于某些类型的xml序列化器,您应该使用InvariantCulture来避免在具有不同区域设置的计算机上反序列化期间出现异常。例如,double或DateTime的无效格式有时会导致错误。
在反序列化
public TValue Revive<TValue>(string path, params object[] constructorArgs)
{
try
{
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
//var currentCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
try
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type, Settings);
var item = (TValue) serializer.ReadObject(stream);
if (Equals(item, null)) throw new Exception();
return item;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine(exception.ToString());
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(type, constructorArgs);
}
finally
{
//Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
}
}
}
catch
{
return (TValue) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof (TValue), constructorArgs);
}
}
谢谢!
对于使用。net Core 3.1的UTF8编码的JSON文件,我最终能够使用基于微软的信息:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json-how-to#utf8jsonreader-utf8jsonwriter-and-jsondocument的JsonDocument
string allLinesAsOneString = string.Empty;
string [] lines = File.ReadAllLines(filename, Encoding.UTF8);
foreach(var line in lines)
allLinesAsOneString += line;
JsonDocument jd = JsonDocument.Parse(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(allLinesAsOneString));
var writer = new Utf8JsonWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput(), new JsonWriterOptions
{
Indented = true
});
JsonElement root = jd.RootElement;
if( root.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object )
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
}
foreach (var jp in root.EnumerateObject())
jp.WriteTo(writer);
writer.WriteEndObject();
writer.Flush();