如何在Git中只隐藏未分期的更改?

我想使用这个工作流:

进行一些改变。将未分阶段的更改保存到存储中。用阶段中的东西做一些事情(构建、测试等)。提交。恢复未分阶段的更改。

有办法完成第二步吗?

例子:

git init
echo one >file
git add file
git commit
echo two >>file
git add file
echo three >>file
git stash push
test
git commit
git stash pop

当前回答

To my knowledge, it is currently impossible to save only unstaged changes in the working tree with git stash push, i.e. to save changes from the index state. This command saves all changes in the working tree (staged and unstaged changes), i.e. changes from the HEAD state, even with the option --keep-index which also sets the working tree state to the index state instead of the HEAD state (thereby creating conflicts when restoring the changes from the HEAD state with git stash pop). It would be very convenient if git stash push had an option -U|--unstaged for saving only unstaged changes (to me the option --keep-index is flawed), since it has already an option -S|--staged for saving only staged changes.

所以现在你必须模仿

git stash push --unstaged

git stash pop

使用临时文件:

git diff >unstaged
git restore .

git apply unstaged
rm unstaged

您的用例是在提交部分更改之前进行测试，它已经在参考文档中，但是使用了有缺陷的选项——keep-index，这会产生冲突。下面是带有模拟选项-U|——unstaging的版本:

git init
echo one >file
git add file
git commit
echo two >>file
git add file
echo three >>file
git diff >unstaged
git restore .
test
git commit
git apply unstaged
rm unstaged

想象状态

为了更好地理解存储，我认为在每一步查看工作树、索引和HEAD的状态是很重要的。让我们看看你的用例。

git init

working	index	HEAD

回显一个>文件

working	index	HEAD
one

Git添加文件

working	index	HEAD
one	one

git提交

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one

回显两个>>文件

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two

Git添加文件

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two	two

回三>>文件

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two	two
three

愉快

去恢复.

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two	two

test

git提交

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two	two	two

Git应用unstaging

罗unstaged

working	index	HEAD
one	one	one
two	two	two
three

2022-01-30 13:14:21

其他回答

扩展前面的回答，我有时会有一组复杂的更改，但希望先提交一个单独的更改。例如，我可能发现了一个错误或其他不正确的代码，我想在进行阶段性更改之前修复它。一个可行的方法是:

首先把所有东西都藏起来，但保留阶段性的变化

$ git保存——keep-index[——include-untracked]

现在也将阶段性更改单独保存

$ git保存

为解决问题做出改变;和测试;提交:

$ git add[——interactive][——patch] $ git commit -m"fix…"

现在恢复之前的更改:

$ git隐藏pop

解决任何冲突，并注意如果存在冲突，git将应用而不是删除顶部的隐藏条目。

(…然后提交分阶段的更改，并恢复所有其他更改的存储，然后继续…)

2015-01-21 13:10:39

我对Python程序如何预提交感兴趣。这是代码。 https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit/blob/3fe38dff05957f609cf7b97f471b35a8d9e0659a/pre_commit/staged_files_only.py#L50

它在功能上等同于:

git diff-index --ignore-submodules --binary --exit-code --no-color --no-ext-diff $(git write-tree) -- >stash.patch
git checkout -- .

# Do stuff now

git apply stash.patch && rm stash.patch

2022-08-29 15:27:03

使用实例添加未分期(未添加到提交)的文件到stash。