我不是java专家，但我可以这样解决你的问题:

@FunctionalInterface
public interface AutoCompleteCallable<T> {
  String call(T model) throws Exception;
}

我在我的特殊接口中定义了参数

public <T> void initialize(List<T> entries, AutoCompleteCallable getSearchText) {.......
//call here
String value = getSearchText.call(item);
...
}

最后，我实现getSearchText方法，同时调用初始化方法。

initialize(getMessageContactModelList(), new AutoCompleteCallable() {
          @Override
          public String call(Object model) throws Exception {
            return "custom string" + ((xxxModel)model.getTitle());
          }
        })

自Java 8以来，有一个Function<T, R>接口(docs)，它有方法

R apply(T t);

您可以使用它将函数作为参数传递给其他函数。T是函数的输入类型，R是返回类型。

在你的例子中，你需要传递一个函数，它接受Component类型作为输入，并且不返回任何东西——Void。在这种情况下，Function<T, R>不是最好的选择，因为没有Void类型的自动装箱。您正在寻找的接口名为Consumer<T> (docs) with method

void accept(T t);

它看起来是这样的:

public void setAllComponents(Component[] myComponentArray, Consumer<Component> myMethod) {
    for (Component leaf : myComponentArray) {
        if (leaf instanceof Container) { 
            Container node = (Container) leaf;
            setAllComponents(node.getComponents(), myMethod);
        } 
        myMethod.accept(leaf);
    } 
}

你可以使用方法引用来调用它:

setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), this::changeColor);
setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), this::changeSize); 

假设在同一个类中定义了changeColor()和changeSize()方法。

如果你的方法碰巧接受多个参数，你可以使用bifuncfunction <T, U, R> - T和U是输入参数的类型，R是返回类型。还有bicconsumer< T, U>(两个参数，没有返回类型)。不幸的是，对于3个或更多的输入参数，您必须自己创建一个接口。例如:

public interface Function4<A, B, C, D, R> {

    R apply(A a, B b, C c, D d);
}

使用观察者模式(有时也称为监听者模式):

interface ComponentDelegate {
    void doSomething(Component component);
}

public void setAllComponents(Component[] myComponentArray, ComponentDelegate delegate) {
    // ...
    delegate.doSomething(leaf);
}

setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), new ComponentDelegate() {
                                            void doSomething(Component component) {
                                                changeColor(component); // or do directly what you want
                                            }
                                       });

新的ComponentDelegate()……声明实现接口的匿名类型。

带有反射的解的例子，通过的方法必须是公共的

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Program {
    int i;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Program   obj = new Program();    //some object

        try {
            Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod("target");
            repeatMethod( 5, obj, method );
        } 
        catch ( NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            System.out.println( e ); 
        }
    }

    static void repeatMethod (int times, Object object, Method method)
        throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

        for (int i=0; i<times; i++)
            method.invoke(object);
    }
    public void target() {                 //public is necessary
        System.out.println("target(): "+ ++i);
    }
}

在Java 8中，您现在可以使用Lambda表达式和方法引用更容易地传递方法。首先介绍一些背景知识:函数式接口是具有且仅有一个抽象方法的接口，尽管它可以包含任意数量的默认方法(Java 8新增)和静态方法。lambda表达式可以快速实现抽象方法，如果不使用lambda表达式，则无需使用所有不必要的语法。

没有lambda表达式:

obj.aMethod(new AFunctionalInterface() {
    @Override
    public boolean anotherMethod(int i)
    {
        return i == 982
    }
});

使用lambda表达式:

obj.aMethod(i -> i == 982);

以下是Java Lambda表达式教程的节选:

Syntax of Lambda Expressions A lambda expression consists of the following: A comma-separated list of formal parameters enclosed in parentheses. The CheckPerson.test method contains one parameter, p, which represents an instance of the Person class.Note: You can omit the data type of the parameters in a lambda expression. In addition, you can omit the parentheses if there is only one parameter. For example, the following lambda expression is also valid: p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE && p.getAge() >= 18 && p.getAge() <= 25 The arrow token, -> A body, which consists of a single expression or a statement block. This example uses the following expression: p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE && p.getAge() >= 18 && p.getAge() <= 25 If you specify a single expression, then the Java runtime evaluates the expression and then returns its value. Alternatively, you can use a return statement: p -> { return p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE && p.getAge() >= 18 && p.getAge() <= 25; } A return statement is not an expression; in a lambda expression, you must enclose statements in braces ({}). However, you do not have to enclose a void method invocation in braces. For example, the following is a valid lambda expression: email -> System.out.println(email) Note that a lambda expression looks a lot like a method declaration; you can consider lambda expressions as anonymous methods—methods without a name.

下面是如何使用lambda表达式“传递一个方法”:

interface I {
    public void myMethod(Component component);
}

class A {
    public void changeColor(Component component) {
        // code here
    }

    public void changeSize(Component component) {
        // code here
    }
}

class B {
    public void setAllComponents(Component[] myComponentArray, I myMethodsInterface) {
        for(Component leaf : myComponentArray) {
            if(leaf instanceof Container) { // recursive call if Container
                Container node = (Container)leaf;
                setAllComponents(node.getComponents(), myMethodInterface);
            } // end if node
            myMethodsInterface.myMethod(leaf);
        } // end looping through components
    }
}

class C {
    A a = new A();
    B b = new B();

    public C() {
        b.setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), component -> a.changeColor(component));
        b.setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), component -> a.changeSize(component));
    }
}

类C可以通过使用类似这样的方法引用来进一步缩短:

class C {
    A a = new A();
    B b = new B();

    public C() {
        b.setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), a::changeColor);
        b.setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), a::changeSize);
    }
}

首先用要作为参数传递的方法定义一个Interface

public interface Callable {
  public void call(int param);
}

使用该方法实现一个类

class Test implements Callable {
  public void call(int param) {
    System.out.println( param );
  }
}

//像这样调用

Callable cmd = new Test();

这允许您将cmd作为参数传递，并调用接口中定义的方法调用

public invoke( Callable callable ) {
  callable.call( 5 );
}