我很欣赏上面的答案，但我可以使用下面的方法实现相同的行为;这个想法借鉴自Javascript的回调。我对修正持开放态度，尽管到目前为止(在生产中)还不错。

其思想是在签名中使用函数的返回类型，这意味着yield必须是静态的。

下面是一个运行带有超时的进程的函数。

public static void timeoutFunction(String fnReturnVal) {

    Object p = null; // whatever object you need here

    String threadSleeptime = null;

    Config config;

    try {
        config = ConfigReader.getConfigProperties();
        threadSleeptime = config.getThreadSleepTime();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e);
        log.error("");
        log.error("Defaulting thread sleep time to 105000 miliseconds.");
        log.error("");
        threadSleeptime = "100000";
    }

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    Callable<Object> task = new Callable<Object>() {
        public Object call() {
            // Do job here using --- fnReturnVal --- and return appropriate value
            return null;
        }
    };
    Future<Object> future = executor.submit(task);

    try {
        p = future.get(Integer.parseInt(threadSleeptime), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e + ". The function timed out after [" + threadSleeptime
                + "] miliseconds before a response was received.");
    } finally {
        // if task has started then don't stop it
        future.cancel(false);
    }
}

private static String returnString() {
    return "hello";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    timeoutFunction(returnString());
}

带有反射的解的例子，通过的方法必须是公共的

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Program {
    int i;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Program   obj = new Program();    //some object

        try {
            Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod("target");
            repeatMethod( 5, obj, method );
        } 
        catch ( NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            System.out.println( e ); 
        }
    }

    static void repeatMethod (int times, Object object, Method method)
        throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

        for (int i=0; i<times; i++)
            method.invoke(object);
    }
    public void target() {                 //public is necessary
        System.out.println("target(): "+ ++i);
    }
}

首先用要作为参数传递的方法定义一个Interface

public interface Callable {
  public void call(int param);
}

使用该方法实现一个类

class Test implements Callable {
  public void call(int param) {
    System.out.println( param );
  }
}

//像这样调用

Callable cmd = new Test();

这允许您将cmd作为参数传递，并调用接口中定义的方法调用

public invoke( Callable callable ) {
  callable.call( 5 );
}

Java有一种机制来传递名称和调用它。这是反射机制的一部分。 你的函数应该附加类Method的参数。

public void YouMethod(..... Method methodToCall, Object objWithAllMethodsToBeCalled)
{
...
Object retobj = methodToCall.invoke(objWithAllMethodsToBeCalled, arglist);
...
}

使用观察者模式(有时也称为监听者模式):

interface ComponentDelegate {
    void doSomething(Component component);
}

public void setAllComponents(Component[] myComponentArray, ComponentDelegate delegate) {
    // ...
    delegate.doSomething(leaf);
}

setAllComponents(this.getComponents(), new ComponentDelegate() {
                                            void doSomething(Component component) {
                                                changeColor(component); // or do directly what you want
                                            }
                                       });

新的ComponentDelegate()……声明实现接口的匿名类型。

编辑:在Java 8中，lambda表达式是一个很好的解决方案，正如其他答案所指出的那样。下面的答案是为Java 7和更早的版本编写的…

看一下命令模式。

// NOTE: code not tested, but I believe this is valid java...
public class CommandExample 
{
    public interface Command 
    {
        public void execute(Object data);
    }

    public class PrintCommand implements Command 
    {
        public void execute(Object data) 
        {
            System.out.println(data.toString());
        }    
    }

    public static void callCommand(Command command, Object data) 
    {
        command.execute(data);
    }

    public static void main(String... args) 
    {
        callCommand(new PrintCommand(), "hello world");
    }
}

编辑:正如Pete Kirkham所指出的，还有另一种使用访问者的方法。访问者方法稍微复杂一些——您的节点都需要使用acceptVisitor()方法来感知访问者——但如果您需要遍历一个更复杂的对象图，那么它就值得研究。