在这样的片段中:

gulp.task "coffee", ->
    gulp.src("src/server/**/*.coffee")
        .pipe(coffee {bare: true}).on("error",gutil.log)
        .pipe(gulp.dest "bin")

gulp.task "clean",->
    gulp.src("bin", {read:false})
        .pipe clean
            force:true

gulp.task 'develop',['clean','coffee'], ->
    console.log "run something else"

在开发任务中,我想要干净地运行,在它完成后,运行咖啡,当它完成时,运行其他东西。但是我想不出来。这个零件坏了。请建议。


当前回答

The very simple and efficient solution that I found out to perform tasks one after the other(when one task gets completed then second task will be initiated) (providing just an example) is : gulp.task('watch', () => gulp.watch(['src/**/*.css', 'src/**/*.pcss'], gulp.series('build',['copy'])) ); This means when you need to run the first-task before second-task, you need to write the second task(copy in this case) in square brackets. NOTE There should be round parenthesis externally for the tasks(until you want them to occur simultaneously)

其他回答

The very simple and efficient solution that I found out to perform tasks one after the other(when one task gets completed then second task will be initiated) (providing just an example) is : gulp.task('watch', () => gulp.watch(['src/**/*.css', 'src/**/*.pcss'], gulp.series('build',['copy'])) ); This means when you need to run the first-task before second-task, you need to write the second task(copy in this case) in square brackets. NOTE There should be round parenthesis externally for the tasks(until you want them to occur simultaneously)

简而言之,咖啡靠干净,发展靠咖啡:

gulp.task('coffee', ['clean'], function(){...});
gulp.task('develop', ['coffee'], function(){...});

现在的调度顺序是:清洁→咖啡→开发。注意,clean的实现和coffee的实现必须接受一个回调,“这样引擎就知道它什么时候会完成”:

gulp.task('clean', function(callback){
  del(['dist/*'], callback);
});

总之,下面是一个简单的gulp模式,用于同步清理,然后是异步构建依赖:

//build sub-tasks
gulp.task('bar', ['clean'], function(){...});
gulp.task('foo', ['clean'], function(){...});
gulp.task('baz', ['clean'], function(){...});
...

//main build task
gulp.task('build', ['foo', 'baz', 'bar', ...], function(){...})

Gulp非常聪明,无论有多少构建依赖于clean,它都可以在每个构建中精确地运行一次clean。如上所述,clean是一个同步障碍,然后构建的所有依赖项并行运行,然后构建运行。

试试这个技巧:-) 吞咽v3。x针对异步错误的Hack

我在Readme中尝试了所有的“官方”方法,它们都不适合我,但是这个方法管用。你也可以升级到gulp 4。x,但是我强烈建议你不要这样做,这样会弄坏很多东西。你可以使用一个真正的js承诺,但嘿,这是快速,肮脏,简单:-) 基本上你可以使用:

var wait = 0; // flag to signal thread that task is done
if(wait == 0) setTimeout(... // sleep and let nodejs schedule other threads

看看这个帖子!

Gulp和Node使用承诺。

所以你可以这样做:

// ... require gulp, del, etc

function cleanTask() {
  return del('./dist/');
}

function bundleVendorsTask() {
  return gulp.src([...])
    .pipe(...)
    .pipe(gulp.dest('...'));
}

function bundleAppTask() {
  return gulp.src([...])
    .pipe(...)
    .pipe(gulp.dest('...'));
}

function tarTask() {
  return gulp.src([...])
    .pipe(...)
    .pipe(gulp.dest('...'));
}

gulp.task('deploy', function deployTask() {
  // 1. Run the clean task
  cleanTask().then(function () {
    // 2. Clean is complete. Now run two tasks in parallel
    Promise.all([
      bundleVendorsTask(),
      bundleAppTask()
    ]).then(function () {
      // 3. Two tasks are complete, now run the final task.
      tarTask();
    });
  });
});

如果返回gulp流,则可以使用then()方法添加回调。或者,您可以使用Node的本机Promise创建自己的Promise。在这里,我使用Promise.all()来获得一个回调,当所有promise都解决时触发。

运行序列是最明确的方法(至少在Gulp 4.0发布之前)

使用run-sequence,你的任务看起来像这样:

var sequence = require('run-sequence');
/* ... */
gulp.task('develop', function (done) {
    sequence('clean', 'coffee', done);
});

但如果你(出于某种原因)不喜欢使用它,那就咽下去吧。Start方法将帮助:

gulp.task('develop', ['clean'], function (done) {
    gulp.on('task_stop', function (event) {
        if (event.task === 'coffee') {
            done();
        }
    });
    gulp.start('coffee');
});

注意:如果你只开始任务而不听结果,开发任务会比喝咖啡更早完成,这可能会让人困惑。

您也可以在不需要时删除事件侦听器

gulp.task('develop', ['clean'], function (done) {
    function onFinish(event) {
        if (event.task === 'coffee') {
            gulp.removeListener('task_stop', onFinish);
            done();
        }
    }
    gulp.on('task_stop', onFinish);
    gulp.start('coffee');
});

考虑还有一个task_err事件,您可能想要监听。 Task_stop在成功完成时被触发,而task_err则在出现一些错误时出现。

您可能还想知道为什么没有gulp.start()的官方文档。来自gulp成员的回答解释了这些事情:

饮而尽。Start是故意没有记录的,因为它会导致复杂的构建文件,我们不希望人们使用它

(来源:https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/issues/426 # issuecomment - 41208007)