是否有一种方法可以使用Tuple类，但在其中提供项目的名称?
例如:
public Tuple<int, int, int int> GetOrderRelatedIds()
它返回OrderGroupId、OrderTypeId、OrderSubTypeId和OrderRequirementId的id。
让我的方法的用户知道哪个是哪个就好了。(当您调用该方法时，结果为result。Item1,结果。第二条,结果。Item3 result.Item4。不清楚哪个是哪个。)
(我知道我可以创建一个类来保存所有这些id，但这些id已经有自己的类，它们生活在其中，为这个方法的返回值创建一个类似乎很愚蠢。)
当前回答
直到c# 7.0，除了定义自己的类型，还没有办法做到这一点。
其他回答
在c# 7.0 (Visual Studio 2017)中，有一个新的结构可以做到这一点:
(string first, string middle, string last) LookupName(long id)
您可以编写一个包含元组的类。
您需要重写Equals和GetHashCode函数
和==和!=操作符。
class Program
{
public class MyTuple
{
private Tuple<int, int> t;
public MyTuple(int a, int b)
{
t = new Tuple<int, int>(a, b);
}
public int A
{
get
{
return t.Item1;
}
}
public int B
{
get
{
return t.Item2;
}
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
return t.Equals(((MyTuple)obj).t);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return t.GetHashCode();
}
public static bool operator ==(MyTuple m1, MyTuple m2)
{
return m1.Equals(m2);
}
public static bool operator !=(MyTuple m1, MyTuple m2)
{
return !m1.Equals(m2);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var v1 = new MyTuple(1, 2);
var v2 = new MyTuple(1, 2);
Console.WriteLine(v1 == v2);
Dictionary<MyTuple, int> d = new Dictionary<MyTuple, int>();
d.Add(v1, 1);
Console.WriteLine(d.ContainsKey(v2));
}
}
将返回:
True
True
如果你的项目类型都不同，这里是一个类，我做了更直观地获得他们。
这个类的用法:
var t = TypedTuple.Create("hello", 1, new MyClass());
var s = t.Get<string>();
var i = t.Get<int>();
var c = t.Get<MyClass>();
源代码:
public static class TypedTuple
{
public static TypedTuple<T1> Create<T1>(T1 t1)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1>(t1);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2> Create<T1, T2>(T1 t1, T2 t2)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2>(t1, t2);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3> Create<T1, T2, T3>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3>(t1, t2, t3);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> Create<T1, T2, T3, T4>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>(t1, t2, t3, t4);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> Create<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> Create<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> Create<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6, T7 t7)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
}
public static TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> Create<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6, T7 t7, T8 t8)
{
return new TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
}
}
public class TypedTuple<T>
{
protected Dictionary<Type, object> items = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
public TypedTuple(T item1)
{
Item1 = item1;
}
public TSource Get<TSource>()
{
object value;
if (this.items.TryGetValue(typeof(TSource), out value))
{
return (TSource)value;
}
else
return default(TSource);
}
private T item1;
public T Item1 { get { return this.item1; } set { this.item1 = value; this.items[typeof(T)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2> : TypedTuple<T1>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2)
: base(item1)
{
Item2 = item2;
}
private T2 item2;
public T2 Item2 { get { return this.item2; } set { this.item2 = value; this.items[typeof(T2)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3> : TypedTuple<T1, T2>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3)
: base(item1, item2)
{
Item3 = item3;
}
private T3 item3;
public T3 Item3 { get { return this.item3; } set { this.item3 = value; this.items[typeof(T3)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> : TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3, T4 item4)
: base(item1, item2, item3)
{
Item4 = item4;
}
private T4 item4;
public T4 Item4 { get { return this.item4; } set { this.item4 = value; this.items[typeof(T4)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3, T4 item4, T5 item5)
: base(item1, item2, item3, item4)
{
Item5 = item5;
}
private T5 item5;
public T5 Item5 { get { return this.item5; } set { this.item5 = value; this.items[typeof(T5)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3, T4 item4, T5 item5, T6 item6)
: base(item1, item2, item3, item4, item5)
{
Item6 = item6;
}
private T6 item6;
public T6 Item6 { get { return this.item6; } set { this.item6 = value; this.items[typeof(T6)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3, T4 item4, T5 item5, T6 item6, T7 item7)
: base(item1, item2, item3, item4, item5, item6)
{
Item7 = item7;
}
private T7 item7;
public T7 Item7 { get { return this.item7; } set { this.item7 = value; this.items[typeof(T7)] = value; } }
}
public class TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : TypedTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>
{
public TypedTuple(T1 item1, T2 item2, T3 item3, T4 item4, T5 item5, T6 item6, T7 item7, T8 item8)
: base(item1, item2, item3, item4, item5, item6, item7)
{
Item8 = item8;
}
private T8 item8;
public T8 Item8 { get { return this.item8; } set { this.item8 = value; this.items[typeof(T8)] = value; } }
}
我想我会创建一个类，但另一种选择是输出参数。
public void GetOrderRelatedIds(out int OrderGroupId, out int OrderTypeId, out int OrderSubTypeId, out int OrderRequirementId)
因为你的元组只包含整数，你可以用Dictionary<string,int>来表示它
var orderIds = new Dictionary<string, int> {
{"OrderGroupId", 1},
{"OrderTypeId", 2},
{"OrderSubTypeId", 3},
{"OrderRequirementId", 4}.
};
但我也不建议这样做。
下面是你所问问题的一个过于复杂的版本:
class MyTuple : Tuple<int, int>
{
public MyTuple(int one, int two)
:base(one, two)
{
}
public int OrderGroupId { get{ return this.Item1; } }
public int OrderTypeId { get{ return this.Item2; } }
}
为什么不直接创建一个类呢?
