我正在入侵一个Node程序，该程序使用SMTP协议捕获SMTP电子邮件并对邮件数据采取行动。库将邮件数据作为流提供，但我不知道如何将其转换为字符串。
我目前正在用stream.pipe(process. pipe)将其写入标准输出。stdout， {end: false})，但正如我所说的，我需要一个字符串中的流数据，一旦流结束，我就可以使用它。
我如何收集所有的数据从一个Node.js流到一个字符串?
当前回答
简单易用的流行(每周超过500万次下载)和轻量级的get-stream库:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/get-stream
const fs = require('fs');
const getStream = require('get-stream');
(async () => {
const stream = fs.createReadStream('unicorn.txt');
console.log(await getStream(stream)); //output is string
})();
其他回答
最简洁的解决方案可能是使用“string-stream”包，它将流转换为带有承诺的字符串。
const streamString = require('stream-string')
streamString(myStream).then(string_variable => {
// myStream was converted to a string, and that string is stored in string_variable
console.log(string_variable)
}).catch(err => {
// myStream emitted an error event (err), so the promise from stream-string was rejected
throw err
})
这对我来说是有效的，并且基于Node v6.7.0文档:
let output = '';
stream.on('readable', function() {
let read = stream.read();
if (read !== null) {
// New stream data is available
output += read.toString();
} else {
// Stream is now finished when read is null.
// You can callback here e.g.:
callback(null, output);
}
});
stream.on('error', function(err) {
callback(err, null);
})
使用非常流行的stream-buffers包，你可能已经在你的项目依赖项中有了这个包，这是非常简单的:
// imports
const { WritableStreamBuffer } = require('stream-buffers');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const { createReadStream } = require('fs');
const pipeline = promisify(require('stream').pipeline);
// sample stream
let stream = createReadStream('/etc/hosts');
// pipeline the stream into a buffer, and print the contents when done
let buf = new WritableStreamBuffer();
pipeline(stream, buf).then(() => console.log(buf.getContents().toString()));
我通常使用这个简单的函数将流转换为字符串:
function streamToString(stream, cb) {
const chunks = [];
stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
chunks.push(chunk.toString());
});
stream.on('end', () => {
cb(chunks.join(''));
});
}
使用的例子:
let stream = fs.createReadStream('./myFile.foo');
streamToString(stream, (data) => {
console.log(data); // data is now my string variable
});
以上这些方法对我都没用。我需要使用Buffer对象:
const chunks = [];
readStream.on("data", function (chunk) {
chunks.push(chunk);
});
// Send the buffer or you can put it into a var
readStream.on("end", function () {
res.send(Buffer.concat(chunks));
});
