我正在入侵一个Node程序，该程序使用SMTP协议捕获SMTP电子邮件并对邮件数据采取行动。库将邮件数据作为流提供，但我不知道如何将其转换为字符串。
我目前正在用stream.pipe(process. pipe)将其写入标准输出。stdout， {end: false})，但正如我所说的，我需要一个字符串中的流数据，一旦流结束，我就可以使用它。
我如何收集所有的数据从一个Node.js流到一个字符串?
当前回答
使用非常流行的stream-buffers包，你可能已经在你的项目依赖项中有了这个包，这是非常简单的:
// imports
const { WritableStreamBuffer } = require('stream-buffers');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const { createReadStream } = require('fs');
const pipeline = promisify(require('stream').pipeline);
// sample stream
let stream = createReadStream('/etc/hosts');
// pipeline the stream into a buffer, and print the contents when done
let buf = new WritableStreamBuffer();
pipeline(stream, buf).then(() => console.log(buf.getContents().toString()));
其他回答
像减流器这样的东西怎么样?
下面是一个使用ES6类的例子如何使用一个。
var stream = require('stream')
class StreamReducer extends stream.Writable {
constructor(chunkReducer, initialvalue, cb) {
super();
this.reducer = chunkReducer;
this.accumulator = initialvalue;
this.cb = cb;
}
_write(chunk, enc, next) {
this.accumulator = this.reducer(this.accumulator, chunk);
next();
}
end() {
this.cb(null, this.accumulator)
}
}
// just a test stream
class EmitterStream extends stream.Readable {
constructor(chunks) {
super();
this.chunks = chunks;
}
_read() {
this.chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
this.push(chunk);
}.bind(this));
this.push(null);
}
}
// just transform the strings into buffer as we would get from fs stream or http request stream
(new EmitterStream(
["hello ", "world !"]
.map(function(str) {
return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8');
})
)).pipe(new StreamReducer(
function (acc, v) {
acc.push(v);
return acc;
},
[],
function(err, chunks) {
console.log(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8'));
})
);
从nodejs文档中，你应该这样做——永远记住一个字符串，而不知道编码只是一堆字节:
var readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
readable.setEncoding('utf8');
readable.on('data', function(chunk) {
assert.equal(typeof chunk, 'string');
console.log('got %d characters of string data', chunk.length);
})
我通常使用这个简单的函数将流转换为字符串:
function streamToString(stream, cb) {
const chunks = [];
stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
chunks.push(chunk.toString());
});
stream.on('end', () => {
cb(chunks.join(''));
});
}
使用的例子:
let stream = fs.createReadStream('./myFile.foo');
streamToString(stream, (data) => {
console.log(data); // data is now my string variable
});
所有列出的答案似乎都以流动模式打开可读流，这不是NodeJS的默认模式，并且可能有局限性，因为它缺乏NodeJS在暂停可读流模式中提供的反压力支持。 这里是一个使用Just Buffers、本机流和本机流转换并支持对象模式的实现
import {Transform} from 'stream';
let buffer =null;
function objectifyStream() {
return new Transform({
objectMode: true,
transform: function(chunk, encoding, next) {
if (!buffer) {
buffer = Buffer.from([...chunk]);
} else {
buffer = Buffer.from([...buffer, ...chunk]);
}
next(null, buffer);
}
});
}
process.stdin.pipe(objectifyStream()).process.stdout
使用非常流行的stream-buffers包，你可能已经在你的项目依赖项中有了这个包，这是非常简单的:
// imports
const { WritableStreamBuffer } = require('stream-buffers');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const { createReadStream } = require('fs');
const pipeline = promisify(require('stream').pipeline);
// sample stream
let stream = createReadStream('/etc/hosts');
// pipeline the stream into a buffer, and print the contents when done
let buf = new WritableStreamBuffer();
pipeline(stream, buf).then(() => console.log(buf.getContents().toString()));
