服务器之间的区别是什么。转移和响应。重定向?
它们各自的优点和缺点是什么? 什么时候一种比另一种更合适? 什么时候不合适?
服务器之间的区别是什么。转移和响应。重定向?
它们各自的优点和缺点是什么? 什么时候一种比另一种更合适? 什么时候不合适?
当前回答
服务器。传输不会改变客户端浏览器中的URL,因此实际上浏览器并不知道您更改了另一个服务器端处理程序。响应。重定向告诉浏览器移动到另一个页面,因此标题栏中的url会发生变化。
服务器。传输稍微快一点,因为它避免了到服务器的一次往返,但不更改url可能对您有好处,也可能有坏处,这取决于您想要做什么。
其他回答
除了ScarletGarden的评论,你还需要考虑搜索引擎和你的重定向的影响。这个页面永久移动了吗?暂时的?这很重要。
看:响应。重定向vs。“301永久移动”:
We've all used Response.Redirect at one time or another. It's the quick and easy way to get visitors pointed in the right direction if they somehow end up in the wrong place. But did you know that Response.Redirect sends an HTTP response status code of "302 Found" when you might really want to send "301 Moved Permanently"? The distinction seems small, but in certain cases it can actually make a big difference. For example, if you use a "301 Moved Permanently" response code, most search engines will remove the outdated link from their index and replace it with the new one. If you use "302 Found", they'll continue returning to the old page...
服务器之美。转移是你可以用它做的:
TextBox myTxt = (TextBox)this.Page.PreviousPage.FindControl("TextBoxID");
只要使用Server,就可以使用上述方法从上一页获取任何内容。转移但不响应。重定向
响应。重定向只是向浏览器发送一条消息(HTTP 302)。
服务器。传输在浏览器一无所知的情况下发生,浏览器请求一个页面,但服务器返回另一个页面的内容。
简而言之:回应。重定向只是告诉浏览器访问另一个页面。服务器。Transfer有助于减少服务器请求,保持URL相同,并且通过一些错误处理,允许您传输查询字符串和表单变量。
我发现并同意以下观点:
Server.Transfer is similar in that it sends the user to another page with a statement such as Server.Transfer("WebForm2.aspx"). However, the statement has a number of distinct advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, transferring to another page using Server.Transfer conserves server resources. Instead of telling the browser to redirect, it simply changes the "focus" on the Web server and transfers the request. This means you don't get quite as many HTTP requests coming through, which therefore eases the pressure on your Web server and makes your applications run faster. But watch out: because the "transfer" process can work on only those sites running on the server; you can't use Server.Transfer to send the user to an external site. Only Response.Redirect can do that. Secondly, Server.Transfer maintains the original URL in the browser. This can really help streamline data entry techniques, although it may make for confusion when debugging. That's not all: The Server.Transfer method also has a second parameter—"preserveForm". If you set this to True, using a statement such as Server.Transfer("WebForm2.aspx", True), the existing query string and any form variables will still be available to the page you are transferring to. For example, if your WebForm1.aspx has a TextBox control called TextBox1 and you transferred to WebForm2.aspx with the preserveForm parameter set to True, you'd be able to retrieve the value of the original page TextBox control by referencing Request.Form("TextBox1").
如上所述,有许多不同之处。除此之外,还有一个不同。Response.Redirect()可用于将用户重定向到不属于应用程序的任何页面,但Server.Transfer()只能用于在应用程序内重定向用户。
//This will work.
Response.Redirect("http://www.google.com");
//This will not work.
Server.Transfer("http://www.google.com");