我想设计一个应用程序，显示可用的Wi-Fi网络列表，并连接到用户选择的任何网络。
我已经实现了显示扫描结果的部分。现在我想连接到用户从扫描结果列表中选择的特定网络。
我怎么做呢?
当前回答
感谢@raji-ramamoorthi和@kenota
对我有效的解决方案是在这个线程中结合以上贡献者。
获取ScanResult的过程如下。
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifi.isWifiEnabled() == false) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "wifi is disabled..making it enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
wifi.getScanResults();
}
};
注意在onPause和onStop上取消注册。
public void connectWiFi(ScanResult scanResult) {
try {
Log.v("rht", "Item clicked, SSID " + scanResult.SSID + " Security : " + scanResult.capabilities);
String networkSSID = scanResult.SSID;
String networkPass = "12345678";
WifiConfiguration conf = new WifiConfiguration();
conf.SSID = "\"" + networkSSID + "\""; // Please note the quotes. String should contain ssid in quotes
conf.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
conf.priority = 40;
if (scanResult.capabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WEP")) {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring WEP");
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
if (networkPass.matches("^[0-9a-fA-F]+$")) {
conf.wepKeys[0] = networkPass;
} else {
conf.wepKeys[0] = "\"".concat(networkPass).concat("\"");
}
conf.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
} else if (scanResult.capabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WPA")) {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring WPA");
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
conf.preSharedKey = "\"" + networkPass + "\"";
} else {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring OPEN network");
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
}
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) WiFiApplicationCore.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(conf);
Log.v("rht", "Add result " + networkId);
List<WifiConfiguration> list = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration i : list) {
if (i.SSID != null && i.SSID.equals("\"" + networkSSID + "\"")) {
Log.v("rht", "WifiConfiguration SSID " + i.SSID);
boolean isDisconnected = wifiManager.disconnect();
Log.v("rht", "isDisconnected : " + isDisconnected);
boolean isEnabled = wifiManager.enableNetwork(i.networkId, true);
Log.v("rht", "isEnabled : " + isEnabled);
boolean isReconnected = wifiManager.reconnect();
Log.v("rht", "isReconnected : " + isReconnected);
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
其他回答
在连接WIFI网络之前，您需要检查WIFI网络的安全类型ScanResult类有一个功能。该字段提供网络类型
参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/ScanResult.html功能
有三种类型的WIFI网络。
首先，实例化一个wificconfiguration对象并填写网络的SSID(注意它必须用双引号括起来)，将初始状态设置为禁用，并指定网络的优先级(40左右的数字似乎工作得很好)。
WifiConfiguration wfc = new WifiConfiguration();
wfc.SSID = "\"".concat(ssid).concat("\"");
wfc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED;
wfc.priority = 40;
现在是更复杂的部分:我们需要填充wiificconfiguration的几个成员来指定网络的安全模式。 对于开放网络。
wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
对于使用WEP的网络;注意WEP密钥也包含在双引号中。
wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
if (isHexString(password)) wfc.wepKeys[0] = password;
else wfc.wepKeys[0] = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");
wfc.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
对于使用WPA和WPA2的网络，我们可以为其中任何一个设置相同的值。
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
wfc.preSharedKey = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");
最后，我们可以将该网络添加到WifiManager的已知列表中
WifiManager wfMgr = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wfMgr.addNetwork(wfc);
if (networkId != -1) {
// success, can call wfMgr.enableNetwork(networkId, true) to connect
}
你需要像这样创建wiificconfiguration实例:
String networkSSID = "test";
String networkPass = "pass";
WifiConfiguration conf = new WifiConfiguration();
conf.SSID = "\"" + networkSSID + "\""; // Please note the quotes. String should contain ssid in quotes
然后，对于WEP网络，你需要这样做:
conf.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + networkPass + "\"";
conf.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
对于WPA网络，您需要添加这样的密码短语:
conf.preSharedKey = "\""+ networkPass +"\"";
对于开放网络，你需要这样做:
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
然后，你需要将其添加到Android wifi管理器设置:
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
wifiManager.addNetwork(conf);
最后，你可能需要启用它，所以Android连接到它:
List<WifiConfiguration> list = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for( WifiConfiguration i : list ) {
if(i.SSID != null && i.SSID.equals("\"" + networkSSID + "\"")) {
wifiManager.disconnect();
wifiManager.enableNetwork(i.networkId, true);
wifiManager.reconnect();
break;
}
}
UPD:在WEP的情况下，如果您的密码是十六进制，您不需要用引号包围它。
我也试着连接到网络。 以上提出的解决方案都不适用于hugerock t70。 wifiManager.disconnect()函数;不断开当前网络。 Аnd因此不能重新连接到指定的网络。 我修改了上面的代码。 对我来说，代码bolow工作完美:
String networkSSID = "test";
String networkPass = "pass";
WifiConfiguration conf = new WifiConfiguration();
conf.SSID = "\"" + networkSSID + "\"";
conf.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + networkPass + "\"";
conf.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.preSharedKey = "\""+ networkPass +"\"";
WifiManager wifiManager =
(WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(conf);
wifi_inf = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
/////important!!!
wifiManager.disableNetwork(wifi_inf.getNetworkId());
/////////////////
wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, true);
在API级别29中，WifiManager.enableNetwork()方法已弃用。根据Android API文档(点击这里查看):
请参阅WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder#build()了解触发连接到Wi-Fi网络的新机制。 参见addnetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)， removenetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)获取添加Wi-Fi的新API 当自动连接到wifi时，考虑网络。兼容性 注意:对于以Build.VERSION_CODES为目标的应用程序。Q或以上，这个 API总是返回false。
从API级别29开始，要连接到WiFi网络，您将需要使用WifiNetworkSpecifier。您可以在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder.html#build(上找到示例代码)
试试这个方法。这很简单:
public static boolean setSsidAndPassword(Context context, String ssid, String ssidPassword) {
try {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Method getConfigMethod = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration");
WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = (WifiConfiguration) getConfigMethod.invoke(wifiManager);
wifiConfig.SSID = ssid;
wifiConfig.preSharedKey = ssidPassword;
Method setConfigMethod = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApConfiguration", WifiConfiguration.class);
setConfigMethod.invoke(wifiManager, wifiConfig);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
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