Code
2024-03-07 08:00:02

如何在Android中以编程方式连接到特定的Wi-Fi网络?

我想设计一个应用程序，显示可用的Wi-Fi网络列表，并连接到用户选择的任何网络。

我已经实现了显示扫描结果的部分。现在我想连接到用户从扫描结果列表中选择的特定网络。

我怎么做呢?

当前回答

在连接WIFI网络之前，您需要检查WIFI网络的安全类型ScanResult类有一个功能。该字段提供网络类型

参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/ScanResult.html功能

有三种类型的WIFI网络。

首先，实例化一个wificconfiguration对象并填写网络的SSID(注意它必须用双引号括起来)，将初始状态设置为禁用，并指定网络的优先级(40左右的数字似乎工作得很好)。

WifiConfiguration wfc = new WifiConfiguration();

wfc.SSID = "\"".concat(ssid).concat("\"");
wfc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED;
wfc.priority = 40;

现在是更复杂的部分:我们需要填充wiificconfiguration的几个成员来指定网络的安全模式。 对于开放网络。

wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

对于使用WEP的网络;注意WEP密钥也包含在双引号中。

wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);

if (isHexString(password)) wfc.wepKeys[0] = password;
else wfc.wepKeys[0] = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");
wfc.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;

对于使用WPA和WPA2的网络，我们可以为其中任何一个设置相同的值。

wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

wfc.preSharedKey = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");

最后，我们可以将该网络添加到WifiManager的已知列表中

WifiManager wfMgr = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wfMgr.addNetwork(wfc);
if (networkId != -1) {
 // success, can call wfMgr.enableNetwork(networkId, true) to connect
}
2014-09-02 12:11:18

其他回答

在API级别29中，WifiManager.enableNetwork()方法已弃用。根据Android API文档(点击这里查看):

请参阅WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder#build()了解触发连接到Wi-Fi网络的新机制。 参见addnetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)， removenetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)获取添加Wi-Fi的新API 当自动连接到wifi时，考虑网络。兼容性 注意:对于以Build.VERSION_CODES为目标的应用程序。Q或以上，这个 API总是返回false。

从API级别29开始，要连接到WiFi网络，您将需要使用WifiNetworkSpecifier。您可以在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder.html#build(上找到示例代码)

2020-01-23 05:41:25

在连接WIFI网络之前，您需要检查WIFI网络的安全类型ScanResult类有一个功能。该字段提供网络类型

参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/ScanResult.html功能

有三种类型的WIFI网络。

首先，实例化一个wificconfiguration对象并填写网络的SSID(注意它必须用双引号括起来)，将初始状态设置为禁用，并指定网络的优先级(40左右的数字似乎工作得很好)。

WifiConfiguration wfc = new WifiConfiguration();

wfc.SSID = "\"".concat(ssid).concat("\"");
wfc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED;
wfc.priority = 40;

现在是更复杂的部分:我们需要填充wiificconfiguration的几个成员来指定网络的安全模式。 对于开放网络。

wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

对于使用WEP的网络;注意WEP密钥也包含在双引号中。

wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
wfc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);

if (isHexString(password)) wfc.wepKeys[0] = password;
else wfc.wepKeys[0] = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");
wfc.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;

对于使用WPA和WPA2的网络，我们可以为其中任何一个设置相同的值。

wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wfc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wfc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wfc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

wfc.preSharedKey = "\"".concat(password).concat("\"");

最后，我们可以将该网络添加到WifiManager的已知列表中

WifiManager wfMgr = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wfMgr.addNetwork(wfc);
if (networkId != -1) {
 // success, can call wfMgr.enableNetwork(networkId, true) to connect
}
2014-09-02 12:11:18

这是一个你可以子类化的活动，以强制连接到特定的wifi: https://github.com/zoltanersek/android-wifi-activity/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/zoltanersek/androidwifiactivity/WifiActivity.java

你需要子类化这个活动并实现它的方法:

public class SampleActivity extends WifiBaseActivity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  }

  @Override
  protected int getSecondsTimeout() {
      return 10;
  }

  @Override
  protected String getWifiSSID() {
      return "WifiNetwork";
  }

  @Override
  protected String getWifiPass() {
      return "123456";
  }
}
2015-05-26 11:54:23

前面的答案是可行的，但解决方案实际上可以更简单。循环通过配置的网络列表是不需要的，因为当你通过WifiManager添加网络时，你会得到网络id。

所以完整、简化的解决方案应该是这样的:

WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfig.SSID = String.format("\"%s\"", ssid);
wifiConfig.preSharedKey = String.format("\"%s\"", key);

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
//remember id
int netId = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfig);
wifiManager.disconnect();
wifiManager.enableNetwork(netId, true);
wifiManager.reconnect();
2013-12-10 20:43:58

获取Wifi列表，连接Wifi (Android <=9 and Android >=10)

[assembly: Xamarin.Forms.Dependency(typeof(WifiService))]
namespace configurator.Droid.Services
{
   public class WifiService : IWifiService
 {
    private bool _requested;
    private bool _statusConnect;

    private NetworkCallback _callback;
    private Context _context = null;
    private Version _version;
    private WifiManager _wifiManager = null;
    private ConnectivityManager _connectivityManager;
    private WifiConfiguration _config;
    private int _temp = -1;

    public WifiService()
    {
        this._context = Android.App.Application.Context;
        _version = DeviceInfo.Version;
        _wifiManager = _context.GetSystemService(Context.WifiService) as WifiManager;
    }

    [Obsolete]
    public async Task<bool> ConnectToWifiAsync(string ssid, string password, Action<bool> animation = null)
    {
        if (!_wifiManager.IsWifiEnabled)
        {
            if (_version.Major >= 9)
            {
                bool result =  await Device.InvokeOnMainThreadAsync(async () => await Application.Current.MainPage.DisplayAlert("", "The program requires accesss to Wi-Fi. Turn on Wi-fi?", "Ok", "Cancel")) ;

                if (!result)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                Intent intent;

                if (_version.Major == 9)
                {
                    intent = new Intent(Android.Provider.Settings.ActionWifiSettings);
                }
                else
                {
                    intent = new Intent(Android.Provider.Settings.Panel.ActionInternetConnectivity);
                }

                intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.NewTask);
                Android.App.Application.Context.StartActivity(intent);
            }
            else
            {
                _wifiManager.SetWifiEnabled(true);
            }
        }
        else
        {

            if (_version.Major <= 9 && _version.Major >= 8)
            {
                await Device.InvokeOnMainThreadAsync(async () => await Geolocation.GetLastKnownLocationAsync());
                JoinToWifiLessAndroidQAsync(ssid, password, animation);
            }
            else if(_version.Major < 8)
            {
                JoinToWifiLessAndroidQAsync(ssid, password, animation);
            }
            else
            {
                await Device.InvokeOnMainThreadAsync(async () => await Geolocation.GetLastKnownLocationAsync());
                await JoinToWifiMoreAndroidPie(ssid, password);
            }
        }
        
        return await Task.FromResult(_statusConnect);
    }

    [Obsolete]
    public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetAvailableNetworksAsync()
    {
        
        IEnumerable<string> availableNetworks = null;

        // Get a handle to the Wifi
        if (!_wifiManager.IsWifiEnabled)
            _wifiManager.SetWifiEnabled(true);
        var wifiReceiver = new WifiReceiver(_wifiManager);

        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            // Start a scan and register the Broadcast receiver to get the list of Wifi Networks
            _context.RegisterReceiver(wifiReceiver, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.ScanResultsAvailableAction));
            availableNetworks = wifiReceiver.Scan();
        });

        return availableNetworks;
    }

    private class NetworkCallback : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback
    {
        private ConnectivityManager _connectivityManager;

        public NetworkCallback(ConnectivityManager connectivityManager)
        {
            _connectivityManager = connectivityManager;
        }
        public Action<Network> NetworkAvailable { get; set; }
        public Action NetworkUnavailable { get; set; }

        public override void OnAvailable(Network network)
        {
            _connectivityManager.BindProcessToNetwork(network);
            base.OnAvailable(network);
            NetworkAvailable?.Invoke(network);
        }

        public override void OnUnavailable()
        {
            base.OnUnavailable();
            NetworkUnavailable?.Invoke();
        }
    }

    [BroadcastReceiver(Enabled = true, Exported = false)]
    class WifiReceiver : BroadcastReceiver
    {
        private WifiManager _wifi;
        private List<string> _wifiNetworks;
        private AutoResetEvent _receiverARE;
        private Timer _tmr;
        private const int TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 20000; // 20 seconds timeout

        public WifiReceiver()
        {

        }

        public WifiReceiver(WifiManager wifi)
        {
            this._wifi = wifi;
            _wifiNetworks = new List<string>();
            _receiverARE = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public IEnumerable<string> Scan()
        {
            _tmr = new Timer(Timeout, null, TIMEOUT_MILLIS, System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite);
            _wifi.StartScan();
            _receiverARE.WaitOne();
            return _wifiNetworks;
        }

        public override void OnReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
        {
            IList<ScanResult> scanwifinetworks = _wifi.ScanResults;
            foreach (ScanResult wifinetwork in scanwifinetworks)
            {
                _wifiNetworks.Add(wifinetwork.Ssid);
            }

            _receiverARE.Set();
        }

        private void Timeout(object sender)
        {
            // NOTE release scan, which we are using now, or we throw an error?
            _receiverARE.Set();
        }
    }

    [Obsolete]
    private void JoinToWifiLessAndroidQAsync(string ssid, string password, Action<bool> animation)
    {
        animation?.Invoke(true);

        _config = new WifiConfiguration
        {
            Ssid = "\"" + ssid + "\"",
            PreSharedKey = "\"" + password + "\""
        };

        try
        {
            _temp = _wifiManager.AddNetwork(_config);
            _wifiManager.Disconnect();
            var result = _wifiManager.EnableNetwork(_temp, true);
            _wifiManager.Reconnect();

            int i = 0;

            do
            {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                //wait connection
                i++;
                if (i == 7)
                    break;

            } while (GetCurrentConnectName() != ssid);

            Thread.Sleep(6000);

            if (i == 7)
            {
                throw new Exception("Connect to PC failed. Long time connect(14000ms)");
            }
            else
            {
                _statusConnect = true;
            }                
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Helpers.Logger.Error($"{nameof(WifiService)}||JoinToWifiLessAndroidQ||{ex.Message}");
            _statusConnect = false;
        }
    }

    [Obsolete]
    private async Task<bool> JoinToWifiMoreAndroidPie(string ssid, string password)
    {
        var specifier = new WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
                       .SetSsid(ssid)
                       .SetWpa2Passphrase(password)
                       .Build();
                      
        var request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                       .AddTransportType(TransportType.Wifi) 
                       .RemoveCapability(NetCapability.Internet) 
                       .SetNetworkSpecifier(specifier) 
                       .Build();

        _connectivityManager = _context.GetSystemService(Context.ConnectivityService) as ConnectivityManager;

        if (_requested)
        {
            _connectivityManager.UnregisterNetworkCallback(_callback);
        }

        bool confirmConnect = false;

        _callback = new NetworkCallback(_connectivityManager)
        {
            NetworkAvailable = network =>
            {
                // we are connected!
                _statusConnect = true;
                confirmConnect = true;
            },
            NetworkUnavailable = () =>
            {
                _statusConnect = false;
                confirmConnect = true;
            }
        };

        _connectivityManager.RequestNetwork(request, _callback);
        _requested = true;

        do
        {
            //wait callback
            await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
            Helpers.Logger.Info($"{nameof(WifiService)}||JoinToWifiMoreAndroidPie||Waiting callback....");

        } while (!confirmConnect);

        return await Task.FromResult(true);
    }

    public string GetCurrentConnectName()
    {
        WifiInfo wifiInfo = _wifiManager.ConnectionInfo;
        if (wifiInfo.SupplicantState == SupplicantState.Completed)
        {
            char[] chars = {'\"'};
            var masChar = wifiInfo.SSID.Trim(chars);
            return masChar;
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    [Obsolete]
    public async Task ReconnectToWifi()
    {
        if (_version.Major > 9)
        {
            _connectivityManager.UnregisterNetworkCallback(_callback);
            await Task.Delay(10000);
            var network = _connectivityManager.ActiveNetwork;

            if(network == null)
            {
                var dataNetwork = await ManagerSecureStorage.GetConnectedNetworkInfo();
                await JoinToWifiMoreAndroidPie(dataNetwork["NetName"], dataNetwork["Password"]);
            }
            else
            {
                _connectivityManager.BindProcessToNetwork(network);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(_temp == -1)
            {
                var temp = _wifiManager.ConfiguredNetworks;
                _temp = temp.Last().NetworkId;
            }
            
            _wifiManager.RemoveNetwork(_temp);
            _wifiManager.Reconnect();
            await Task.Delay(10000);
        }
    }
  }
}
2021-09-14 20:00:03

推荐文章

aliyun

最新文章

标签

2024 code 京ICP备15047053号-1