我想设计一个应用程序，显示可用的Wi-Fi网络列表，并连接到用户选择的任何网络。
我已经实现了显示扫描结果的部分。现在我想连接到用户从扫描结果列表中选择的特定网络。
我怎么做呢?
当前回答
如果你的设备知道Wifi配置(已经存储)，我们可以跳过火箭科学。只需循环配置，检查SSID是否匹配。如果是，连接并返回。
设置权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
连接:
try {
String ssid = null;
if (wifi == Wifi.PCAN_WIRELESS_GATEWAY) {
ssid = AesPrefs.get(AesConst.PCAN_WIRELESS_SSID,
context.getString(R.string.pcan_wireless_ssid_default));
} else if (wifi == Wifi.KJ_WIFI) {
ssid = context.getString(R.string.remote_wifi_ssid_default);
}
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
List<WifiConfiguration> wifiConfigurations = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration : wifiConfigurations) {
if (wifiConfiguration.SSID.equals("\"" + ssid + "\"")) {
wifiManager.enableNetwork(wifiConfiguration.networkId, true);
Log.i(TAG, "connectToWifi: will enable " + wifiConfiguration.SSID);
wifiManager.reconnect();
return null; // return! (sometimes logcat showed me network-entries twice,
// which may will end in bugs)
}
}
} catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "connectToWifi: Missing network configuration.");
}
return null;
其他回答
感谢@raji-ramamoorthi和@kenota
对我有效的解决方案是在这个线程中结合以上贡献者。
获取ScanResult的过程如下。
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifi.isWifiEnabled() == false) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "wifi is disabled..making it enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
wifi.getScanResults();
}
};
注意在onPause和onStop上取消注册。
public void connectWiFi(ScanResult scanResult) {
try {
Log.v("rht", "Item clicked, SSID " + scanResult.SSID + " Security : " + scanResult.capabilities);
String networkSSID = scanResult.SSID;
String networkPass = "12345678";
WifiConfiguration conf = new WifiConfiguration();
conf.SSID = "\"" + networkSSID + "\""; // Please note the quotes. String should contain ssid in quotes
conf.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
conf.priority = 40;
if (scanResult.capabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WEP")) {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring WEP");
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
if (networkPass.matches("^[0-9a-fA-F]+$")) {
conf.wepKeys[0] = networkPass;
} else {
conf.wepKeys[0] = "\"".concat(networkPass).concat("\"");
}
conf.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
} else if (scanResult.capabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WPA")) {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring WPA");
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
conf.preSharedKey = "\"" + networkPass + "\"";
} else {
Log.v("rht", "Configuring OPEN network");
conf.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
conf.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
conf.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
conf.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
}
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) WiFiApplicationCore.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(conf);
Log.v("rht", "Add result " + networkId);
List<WifiConfiguration> list = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration i : list) {
if (i.SSID != null && i.SSID.equals("\"" + networkSSID + "\"")) {
Log.v("rht", "WifiConfiguration SSID " + i.SSID);
boolean isDisconnected = wifiManager.disconnect();
Log.v("rht", "isDisconnected : " + isDisconnected);
boolean isEnabled = wifiManager.enableNetwork(i.networkId, true);
Log.v("rht", "isEnabled : " + isEnabled);
boolean isReconnected = wifiManager.reconnect();
Log.v("rht", "isReconnected : " + isReconnected);
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这是一个你可以子类化的活动，以强制连接到特定的wifi: https://github.com/zoltanersek/android-wifi-activity/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/zoltanersek/androidwifiactivity/WifiActivity.java
你需要子类化这个活动并实现它的方法:
public class SampleActivity extends WifiBaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
protected int getSecondsTimeout() {
return 10;
}
@Override
protected String getWifiSSID() {
return "WifiNetwork";
}
@Override
protected String getWifiPass() {
return "123456";
}
}
在API级别29中，WifiManager.enableNetwork()方法已弃用。根据Android API文档(点击这里查看):
请参阅WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder#build()了解触发连接到Wi-Fi网络的新机制。 参见addnetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)， removenetworkrecommendations (java.util.List)获取添加Wi-Fi的新API 当自动连接到wifi时，考虑网络。兼容性 注意:对于以Build.VERSION_CODES为目标的应用程序。Q或以上，这个 API总是返回false。
从API级别29开始，要连接到WiFi网络，您将需要使用WifiNetworkSpecifier。您可以在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder.html#build(上找到示例代码)
试试这个方法。这很简单:
public static boolean setSsidAndPassword(Context context, String ssid, String ssidPassword) {
try {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Method getConfigMethod = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration");
WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = (WifiConfiguration) getConfigMethod.invoke(wifiManager);
wifiConfig.SSID = ssid;
wifiConfig.preSharedKey = ssidPassword;
Method setConfigMethod = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApConfiguration", WifiConfiguration.class);
setConfigMethod.invoke(wifiManager, wifiConfig);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
如果你的设备知道Wifi配置(已经存储)，我们可以跳过火箭科学。只需循环配置，检查SSID是否匹配。如果是，连接并返回。
设置权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
连接:
try {
String ssid = null;
if (wifi == Wifi.PCAN_WIRELESS_GATEWAY) {
ssid = AesPrefs.get(AesConst.PCAN_WIRELESS_SSID,
context.getString(R.string.pcan_wireless_ssid_default));
} else if (wifi == Wifi.KJ_WIFI) {
ssid = context.getString(R.string.remote_wifi_ssid_default);
}
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
List<WifiConfiguration> wifiConfigurations = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration : wifiConfigurations) {
if (wifiConfiguration.SSID.equals("\"" + ssid + "\"")) {
wifiManager.enableNetwork(wifiConfiguration.networkId, true);
Log.i(TAG, "connectToWifi: will enable " + wifiConfiguration.SSID);
wifiManager.reconnect();
return null; // return! (sometimes logcat showed me network-entries twice,
// which may will end in bugs)
}
}
} catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "connectToWifi: Missing network configuration.");
}
return null;
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时，已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时，已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件
