我试图使用python发送电子邮件(Gmail),但我得到以下错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "emailSend.py", line 14, in <module>
server.login(username,password)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/smtplib.py", line 554, in login
raise SMTPException("SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.")
smtplib.SMTPException: SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.
Python脚本如下所示。
import smtplib
fromaddr = 'user_me@gmail.com'
toaddrs = 'user_you@gmail.com'
msg = 'Why,Oh why!'
username = 'user_me@gmail.com'
password = 'pwd'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
不直接相关,但仍然值得指出的是,我的包试图使发送gmail消息非常快速和轻松。它还试图维护一个错误列表,并试图立即指出解决方案。
它只需要下面的代码来完成你所写的:
import yagmail
yag = yagmail.SMTP('user_me@gmail.com')
yag.send('user_you@gmail.com', 'Why,Oh why!')
或者一句话:
yagmail.SMTP('user_me@gmail.com').send('user_you@gmail.com', 'Why,Oh why!')
关于包/安装,请查看git或pip,可用于Python 2和3。
意识到用Python发送电子邮件有多痛苦,所以我为它做了一个广泛的库。它也有Gmail预配置(所以你不需要记住Gmail的主机和端口):
from redmail import gmail
gmail.user_name = "you@gmail.com"
gmail.password = "<YOUR APPLICATION PASSWORD>"
# Send an email
gmail.send(
subject="An example email",
receivers=["recipient@example.com"],
text="Hi, this is text body.",
html="<h1>Hi, this is HTML body.</h1>"
)
当然你需要配置你的Gmail账号(别担心,很简单):
设置两步验证(如果尚未设置)
创建应用程序密码
将应用程序密码设置为gmail对象,完成!
红色邮件实际上是相当广泛的(包括附件,嵌入图像,发送与抄送和密件,模板与Jinja等),应该是所有你需要从电子邮件发件人。它也经过了良好的测试和文档记录。我希望它对你有用。
如何安装:
pip install redmail
文档:https://red-mail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
源代码:https://github.com/Miksus/red-mail
注意,Gmail不允许更改发送方。发件人地址永远是你。
这是
创建Gmail APP密码!
创建之后,创建一个名为sendgmail.py的文件
然后添加以下代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# =============================================================================
# Created By : Jeromie Kirchoff
# Created Date: Mon Aug 02 17:46:00 PDT 2018
# =============================================================================
# Imports
# =============================================================================
import smtplib
# =============================================================================
# SET EMAIL LOGIN REQUIREMENTS
# =============================================================================
gmail_user = 'THEFROM@gmail.com'
gmail_app_password = 'YOUR-GOOGLE-APPLICATION-PASSWORD!!!!'
# =============================================================================
# SET THE INFO ABOUT THE SAID EMAIL
# =============================================================================
sent_from = gmail_user
sent_to = ['THE-TO@gmail.com', 'THE-TO@gmail.com']
sent_subject = "Hey Friends!"
sent_body = ("Hey, what's up? friend!\n\n"
"I hope you have been well!\n"
"\n"
"Cheers,\n"
"Jay\n")
email_text = """\
From: %s
To: %s
Subject: %s
%s
""" % (sent_from, ", ".join(sent_to), sent_subject, sent_body)
# =============================================================================
# SEND EMAIL OR DIE TRYING!!!
# Details: http://www.samlogic.net/articles/smtp-commands-reference.htm
# =============================================================================
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.gmail.com', 465)
server.ehlo()
server.login(gmail_user, gmail_app_password)
server.sendmail(sent_from, sent_to, email_text)
server.close()
print('Email sent!')
except Exception as exception:
print("Error: %s!\n\n" % exception)
所以,如果你成功了,你会看到这样的图像:
我通过给自己和自己发送电子邮件进行测试。
注意:我在我的帐户上启用了两步验证。应用程序密码与此工作!(对于gmail SMTP设置,您必须访问https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en并遵循以下步骤)
此设置对于启用了两步验证的帐户不可用。这样的帐户需要特定于应用程序的密码来访问不太安全的应用程序。
澄清
导航到https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords,并创建一个APP密码如上所述。
你同意OOP吗?
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
class Gmail(object):
def __init__(self, email, password):
self.email = email
self.password = password
self.server = 'smtp.gmail.com'
self.port = 587
session = smtplib.SMTP(self.server, self.port)
session.ehlo()
session.starttls()
session.ehlo
session.login(self.email, self.password)
self.session = session
def send_message(self, subject, body):
''' This must be removed '''
headers = [
"From: " + self.email,
"Subject: " + subject,
"To: " + self.email,
"MIME-Version: 1.0",
"Content-Type: text/html"]
headers = "\r\n".join(headers)
self.session.sendmail(
self.email,
self.email,
headers + "\r\n\r\n" + body)
gm = Gmail('Your Email', 'Password')
gm.send_message('Subject', 'Message')