我试图使用python发送电子邮件(Gmail)，但我得到以下错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "emailSend.py", line 14, in <module>
server.login(username,password)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/smtplib.py", line 554, in login
raise SMTPException("SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.")
smtplib.SMTPException: SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.
Python脚本如下所示。
import smtplib
fromaddr = 'user_me@gmail.com'
toaddrs = 'user_you@gmail.com'
msg = 'Why,Oh why!'
username = 'user_me@gmail.com'
password = 'pwd'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
你需要在直接运行到STARTTLS之前说EHLO:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
此外，您应该真正创建From:、To:和Subject:消息头，用空行与消息体分隔，并使用CRLF作为EOL标记。
E.g.
msg = "\r\n".join([
"From: user_me@gmail.com",
"To: user_you@gmail.com",
"Subject: Just a message",
"",
"Why, oh why"
])
注意:
为了做到这一点，你需要在gmail帐户配置中启用“允许不太安全的应用程序”选项。否则，当gmail检测到一个非谷歌应用程序试图登录你的帐户时，你会得到一个“关键安全警报”。
在您的gmail帐户上启用不太安全的应用程序，并使用(Python>=3.6):
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
gmailUser = 'XXXXX@gmail.com'
gmailPassword = 'XXXXX'
recipient = 'XXXXX@gmail.com'
message = f"""
Type your message here...
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = f'"Your Name" <{gmailUser}>'
msg['To'] = recipient
msg['Subject'] = "Subject here..."
msg.attach(MIMEText(message))
try:
mailServer = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
mailServer.ehlo()
mailServer.starttls()
mailServer.ehlo()
mailServer.login(gmailUser, gmailPassword)
mailServer.sendmail(gmailUser, recipient, msg.as_string())
mailServer.close()
print ('Email sent!')
except:
print ('Something went wrong...')
你同意OOP吗?
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
class Gmail(object):
def __init__(self, email, password):
self.email = email
self.password = password
self.server = 'smtp.gmail.com'
self.port = 587
session = smtplib.SMTP(self.server, self.port)
session.ehlo()
session.starttls()
session.ehlo
session.login(self.email, self.password)
self.session = session
def send_message(self, subject, body):
''' This must be removed '''
headers = [
"From: " + self.email,
"Subject: " + subject,
"To: " + self.email,
"MIME-Version: 1.0",
"Content-Type: text/html"]
headers = "\r\n".join(headers)
self.session.sendmail(
self.email,
self.email,
headers + "\r\n\r\n" + body)
gm = Gmail('Your Email', 'Password')
gm.send_message('Subject', 'Message')
你需要在直接运行到STARTTLS之前说EHLO:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
此外，您应该真正创建From:、To:和Subject:消息头，用空行与消息体分隔，并使用CRLF作为EOL标记。
E.g.
msg = "\r\n".join([
"From: user_me@gmail.com",
"To: user_you@gmail.com",
"Subject: Just a message",
"",
"Why, oh why"
])
注意:
为了做到这一点，你需要在gmail帐户配置中启用“允许不太安全的应用程序”选项。否则，当gmail检测到一个非谷歌应用程序试图登录你的帐户时，你会得到一个“关键安全警报”。
