我试图使用python发送电子邮件(Gmail)，但我得到以下错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "emailSend.py", line 14, in <module>
server.login(username,password)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/smtplib.py", line 554, in login
raise SMTPException("SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.")
smtplib.SMTPException: SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.
Python脚本如下所示。
import smtplib
fromaddr = 'user_me@gmail.com'
toaddrs = 'user_you@gmail.com'
msg = 'Why,Oh why!'
username = 'user_me@gmail.com'
password = 'pwd'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
你同意OOP吗?
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
class Gmail(object):
def __init__(self, email, password):
self.email = email
self.password = password
self.server = 'smtp.gmail.com'
self.port = 587
session = smtplib.SMTP(self.server, self.port)
session.ehlo()
session.starttls()
session.ehlo
session.login(self.email, self.password)
self.session = session
def send_message(self, subject, body):
''' This must be removed '''
headers = [
"From: " + self.email,
"Subject: " + subject,
"To: " + self.email,
"MIME-Version: 1.0",
"Content-Type: text/html"]
headers = "\r\n".join(headers)
self.session.sendmail(
self.email,
self.email,
headers + "\r\n\r\n" + body)
gm = Gmail('Your Email', 'Password')
gm.send_message('Subject', 'Message')
你可以在这里找到它:http://jayrambhia.com/blog/send-emails-using-python
smtp_host = 'smtp.gmail.com'
smtp_port = 587
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(smtp_host,smtp_port)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(user,passw)
fromaddr = raw_input('Send mail by the name of: ')
tolist = raw_input('To: ').split()
sub = raw_input('Subject: ')
msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = fromaddr
msg['To'] = email.Utils.COMMASPACE.join(tolist)
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg.attach(MIMEText(raw_input('Body: ')))
msg.attach(MIMEText('\nsent via python', 'plain'))
server.sendmail(user,tolist,msg.as_string())
来自@David的很棒的回答，这里是Python 3没有通用的try-除了:
def send_email(user, password, recipient, subject, body):
gmail_user = user
gmail_pwd = password
FROM = user
TO = recipient if type(recipient) is list else [recipient]
SUBJECT = subject
TEXT = body
# Prepare actual message
message = """From: %s\nTo: %s\nSubject: %s\n\n%s
""" % (FROM, ", ".join(TO), SUBJECT, TEXT)
server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
server.sendmail(FROM, TO, message)
server.close()
意识到用Python发送电子邮件有多痛苦，所以我为它做了一个广泛的库。它也有Gmail预配置(所以你不需要记住Gmail的主机和端口):
from redmail import gmail
gmail.user_name = "you@gmail.com"
gmail.password = "<YOUR APPLICATION PASSWORD>"
# Send an email
gmail.send(
subject="An example email",
receivers=["recipient@example.com"],
text="Hi, this is text body.",
html="<h1>Hi, this is HTML body.</h1>"
)
当然你需要配置你的Gmail账号(别担心，很简单):
设置两步验证(如果尚未设置)
创建应用程序密码
将应用程序密码设置为gmail对象，完成!
红色邮件实际上是相当广泛的(包括附件，嵌入图像，发送与抄送和密件，模板与Jinja等)，应该是所有你需要从电子邮件发件人。它也经过了良好的测试和文档记录。我希望它对你有用。
如何安装:
pip install redmail
文档:https://red-mail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
源代码:https://github.com/Miksus/red-mail
注意，Gmail不允许更改发送方。发件人地址永远是你。
你需要在直接运行到STARTTLS之前说EHLO:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
此外，您应该真正创建From:、To:和Subject:消息头，用空行与消息体分隔，并使用CRLF作为EOL标记。
E.g.
msg = "\r\n".join([
"From: user_me@gmail.com",
"To: user_you@gmail.com",
"Subject: Just a message",
"",
"Why, oh why"
])
注意:
为了做到这一点，你需要在gmail帐户配置中启用“允许不太安全的应用程序”选项。否则，当gmail检测到一个非谷歌应用程序试图登录你的帐户时，你会得到一个“关键安全警报”。
