适用于EF 6.0及以上: 对于那些想要了解更多关于日志功能并添加到已经给出的一些答案的人。

现在可以记录从EF发送到数据库的任何命令。查看从EF 6生成的查询。x，使用DBContext.Database.Log属性

记录什么

- SQL for all different kinds of commands. For example: - Queries, including normal LINQ queries, eSQL queries, and raw queries from methods such as SqlQuery. - Inserts, updates, and deletes generated as part of SaveChanges - Relationship loading queries such as those generated by lazy loading - Parameters - Whether or not the command is being executed asynchronously - A timestamp indicating when the command started executing - Whether or not the command completed successfully, failed by throwing an exception, or, for async, was canceled - Some indication of the result value - The approximate amount of time it took to execute the command. Note that this is the time from sending the command to getting the result object back. It does not include time to read the results.

例子:

using (var context = new BlogContext()) 
{ 
    context.Database.Log = Console.Write; 

    var blog = context.Blogs.First(b => b.Title == "One Unicorn"); 

    blog.Posts.First().Title = "Green Eggs and Ham"; 

    blog.Posts.Add(new Post { Title = "I do not like them!" }); 

    context.SaveChangesAsync().Wait(); 
}

输出:

SELECT TOP (1)
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
    [Extent1].[Title] AS [Title]
    FROM [dbo].[Blogs] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE (N'One Unicorn' = [Extent1].[Title]) AND ([Extent1].[Title] IS NOT NULL)
-- Executing at 10/8/2013 10:55:41 AM -07:00
-- Completed in 4 ms with result: SqlDataReader

SELECT
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
    [Extent1].[Title] AS [Title],
    [Extent1].[BlogId] AS [BlogId]
    FROM [dbo].[Posts] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE [Extent1].[BlogId] = @EntityKeyValue1
-- EntityKeyValue1: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 10/8/2013 10:55:41 AM -07:00
-- Completed in 2 ms with result: SqlDataReader

UPDATE [dbo].[Posts]
SET [Title] = @0
WHERE ([Id] = @1)
-- @0: 'Green Eggs and Ham' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing asynchronously at 10/8/2013 10:55:41 AM -07:00
-- Completed in 12 ms with result: 1

INSERT [dbo].[Posts]([Title], [BlogId])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [Id]
FROM [dbo].[Posts]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'I do not like them!' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing asynchronously at 10/8/2013 10:55:41 AM -07:00
-- Completed in 2 ms with result: SqlDataReader

记录到外部文件:

using (var context = new BlogContext()) 
{  
    using (var sqlLogFile = new StreamWriter("C:\\temp\\LogFile.txt"))
    {          
         context.Database.Log = sqlLogFile.Write;     
         var blog = context.Blogs.First(b => b.Title == "One Unicorn"); 
         blog.Posts.First().Title = "Green Eggs and Ham"; 
         context.SaveChanges();
   }
}

更多信息在这里:记录和拦截数据库操作

对于那些使用Entity Framework 6及以上版本的用户，如果你想在Visual Studio中查看输出SQL(就像我做的那样)，你必须使用新的日志/拦截功能。

添加下面这行代码将在Visual Studio输出面板中输出生成的SQL(以及其他与执行相关的详细信息):

using (MyDatabaseEntities context = new MyDatabaseEntities())
{
    context.Database.Log = s => System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(s);
    // query the database using EF here.
}

有关登录EF6的更多信息，请参阅这个漂亮的博客系列:http://blog.oneunicorn.com/2013/05/08/ef6-sql-logging-part-1-simple-logging/

注意:确保在DEBUG模式下运行项目。

在不更改代码的情况下，使查询始终方便 将它添加到你的DbContext中，并在visual studio的输出窗口中检查它。

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        Database.Log = (query)=> Debug.Write(query);
    }

类似于@Matt Nibecker的答案，但有了这个答案，你不必每次需要查询时都将它添加到当前代码中。

如果您正在使用DbContext，您可以执行以下操作来获取SQL:

var result = from i in myContext.appEntities
             select new Model
             {
                 field = i.stuff,
             };
var sql = result.ToString();

Necromancing。 当搜索任何。net框架的解决方案时，这个页面是第一个搜索结果，所以这里作为一个公共服务，它是如何在EntityFrameworkCore(用于。net Core 1和2)中完成的:

var someQuery = (
    from projects in _context.projects
    join issues in _context.issues on projects.Id equals issues.ProjectId into tmpMapp
    from issues in tmpMapp.DefaultIfEmpty()
    select issues
) //.ToList()
;

// string sql = someQuery.ToString();
// string sql = Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.IQueryableExtensions.ToSql(someQuery);
// string sql = Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.IQueryableExtensions1.ToSql(someQuery);
// using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
string sql = someQuery.ToSql();
System.Console.WriteLine(sql);

然后这些扩展方法(IQueryableExtensions1用于。net Core 1.0, IQueryableExtensions用于。net Core 2.0):

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
using Remotion.Linq.Parsing.Structure;


namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
{

    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1412863/how-do-i-view-the-sql-generated-by-the-entity-framework
    // http://rion.io/2016/10/19/accessing-entity-framework-core-queries-behind-the-scenes-in-asp-net-core/

    public static class IQueryableExtensions
    {
        private static readonly TypeInfo QueryCompilerTypeInfo = typeof(QueryCompiler).GetTypeInfo();

        private static readonly FieldInfo QueryCompilerField = typeof(EntityQueryProvider).GetTypeInfo().DeclaredFields
            .First(x => x.Name == "_queryCompiler");

        private static readonly PropertyInfo NodeTypeProviderField =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredProperties.Single(x => x.Name == "NodeTypeProvider");

        private static readonly MethodInfo CreateQueryParserMethod =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredMethods.First(x => x.Name == "CreateQueryParser");

        private static readonly FieldInfo DataBaseField =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredFields.Single(x => x.Name == "_database");

        private static readonly PropertyInfo DatabaseDependenciesField =
            typeof(Database).GetTypeInfo().DeclaredProperties.Single(x => x.Name == "Dependencies");

        public static string ToSql<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> query) where TEntity : class
        {
            if (!(query is EntityQueryable<TEntity>) && !(query is InternalDbSet<TEntity>))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid query");
            }

            var queryCompiler = (QueryCompiler) QueryCompilerField.GetValue(query.Provider);
            var nodeTypeProvider = (INodeTypeProvider) NodeTypeProviderField.GetValue(queryCompiler);
            var parser = (IQueryParser) CreateQueryParserMethod.Invoke(queryCompiler, new object[] {nodeTypeProvider});
            var queryModel = parser.GetParsedQuery(query.Expression);
            var database = DataBaseField.GetValue(queryCompiler);
            var databaseDependencies = (DatabaseDependencies) DatabaseDependenciesField.GetValue(database);
            var queryCompilationContext = databaseDependencies.QueryCompilationContextFactory.Create(false);
            var modelVisitor = (RelationalQueryModelVisitor) queryCompilationContext.CreateQueryModelVisitor();
            modelVisitor.CreateQueryExecutor<TEntity>(queryModel);
            var sql = modelVisitor.Queries.First().ToString();

            return sql;
        }
    }



    public class IQueryableExtensions1
    {
        private static readonly TypeInfo QueryCompilerTypeInfo = typeof(QueryCompiler).GetTypeInfo();

        private static readonly FieldInfo QueryCompilerField = typeof(EntityQueryProvider).GetTypeInfo()
            .DeclaredFields
            .First(x => x.Name == "_queryCompiler");

        private static readonly PropertyInfo NodeTypeProviderField =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredProperties.Single(x => x.Name == "NodeTypeProvider");

        private static readonly MethodInfo CreateQueryParserMethod =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredMethods.First(x => x.Name == "CreateQueryParser");

        private static readonly FieldInfo DataBaseField =
            QueryCompilerTypeInfo.DeclaredFields.Single(x => x.Name == "_database");

        private static readonly FieldInfo QueryCompilationContextFactoryField = typeof(Database).GetTypeInfo()
            .DeclaredFields.Single(x => x.Name == "_queryCompilationContextFactory");


        public static string ToSql<TEntity>(IQueryable<TEntity> query) where TEntity : class
        {
            if (!(query is EntityQueryable<TEntity>) && !(query is InternalDbSet<TEntity>))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid query");
            }

            var queryCompiler = (IQueryCompiler) QueryCompilerField.GetValue(query.Provider);

            var nodeTypeProvider = (INodeTypeProvider) NodeTypeProviderField.GetValue(queryCompiler);
            var parser =
                (IQueryParser) CreateQueryParserMethod.Invoke(queryCompiler, new object[] {nodeTypeProvider});
            var queryModel = parser.GetParsedQuery(query.Expression);
            var database = DataBaseField.GetValue(queryCompiler);
            var queryCompilationContextFactory =
                (IQueryCompilationContextFactory) QueryCompilationContextFactoryField.GetValue(database);
            var queryCompilationContext = queryCompilationContextFactory.Create(false);
            var modelVisitor = (RelationalQueryModelVisitor) queryCompilationContext.CreateQueryModelVisitor();
            modelVisitor.CreateQueryExecutor<TEntity>(queryModel);
            var sql = modelVisitor.Queries.First().ToString();

            return sql;
        }


    }


}

实体框架4解决方案

这里的大多数答案都是ef6特异性的。这里有一个给那些还在使用EF4的人。

这个方法替换了@p__linq__0/etc。参数的实际值，所以您可以复制并粘贴输出到SSMS并运行它或调试它。

    /// <summary>
    /// Temporary debug function that spits out the actual SQL query LINQ is generating (with parameters)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="q">IQueryable object</param>
    private string Debug_GetSQLFromIQueryable<T>(IQueryable<T> q)
    {
        System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery oq = (System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery)q;
        var result = oq.ToTraceString();
        List<string> paramNames = new List<string>();
        List<string> paramVals = new List<string>();
        foreach (var parameter in oq.Parameters)
        {
            paramNames.Add(parameter.Name);
            paramVals.Add(parameter.Value == null ? "NULL" : ("'" + parameter.Value.ToString() + "'"));
        }
        //replace params in reverse order, otherwise @p__linq__1 incorrectly replaces @p__linq__10 for instance
        for (var i = paramNames.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            result = result.Replace("@" + paramNames[i], paramVals[i]);
        }
        return result;
    }