EF Core 5.0+

这个期待已久的功能在EF Core 5.0中可用!这是每周的状态更新:

var query = context.Set<Customer>().Where(c => c.City == city); Console.WriteLine(query.ToQueryString()) results in this output when using the SQL Server database provider: DECLARE p0 nvarchar(4000) = N'London'; SELECT [c].[CustomerID], [c].[Address], [c].[City], [c].[CompanyName], [c].[ContactName], [c].[ContactTitle], [c].[Country], [c].[Fax], [c].[Phone], [c].[PostalCode], [c].[Region] FROM [Customers] AS [c] WHERE [c].[City] = @__city_0 Notice that declarations for parameters of the correct type are also included in the output. This allows copy/pasting to SQL Server Management Studio, or similar tools, such that the query can be executed for debugging/analysis.

哦吼! !

(注意:你需要使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;)

使用实体框架核心3.x进行日志记录

实体框架核心通过日志系统发出SQL。只有一些小技巧。您必须指定一个ILoggerFactory和一个筛选器。下面是本文中的一个例子

创建工厂:

var loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
{
    builder
    .AddConsole((options) => { })
    .AddFilter((category, level) =>
        category == DbLoggerCategory.Database.Command.Name
        && level == LogLevel.Information);
});

告诉DbContext在onconfigure方法中使用工厂:

optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(_loggerFactory);

从这里，您可以获得更复杂的信息，并与Log方法挂钩以提取有关执行SQL的详细信息。有关完整讨论，请参阅文章。

public class EntityFrameworkSqlLogger : ILogger
{
    #region Fields
    Action<EntityFrameworkSqlLogMessage> _logMessage;
    #endregion
    #region Constructor
    public EntityFrameworkSqlLogger(Action<EntityFrameworkSqlLogMessage> logMessage)
    {
        _logMessage = logMessage;
    }
    #endregion
    #region Implementation
    public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
    {
        return default;
    }
    public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
    {
        return true;
    }
    public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception exception, Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
    {
        if (eventId.Id != 20101)
        {
            //Filter messages that aren't relevant.
            //There may be other types of messages that are relevant for other database platforms...
            return;
        }
        if (state is IReadOnlyList<KeyValuePair<string, object>> keyValuePairList)
        {
            var entityFrameworkSqlLogMessage = new EntityFrameworkSqlLogMessage
            (
                eventId,
                (string)keyValuePairList.FirstOrDefault(k => k.Key == "commandText").Value,
                (string)keyValuePairList.FirstOrDefault(k => k.Key == "parameters").Value,
                (CommandType)keyValuePairList.FirstOrDefault(k => k.Key == "commandType").Value,
                (int)keyValuePairList.FirstOrDefault(k => k.Key == "commandTimeout").Value,
                (string)keyValuePairList.FirstOrDefault(k => k.Key == "elapsed").Value
            );
            _logMessage(entityFrameworkSqlLogMessage);
        }
    }
    #endregion
}

在EF 4.1中可以执行以下操作:

var result = from x in appEntities
             where x.id = 32
             select x;

System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(result .ToString());

这将为您提供生成的SQL。

对我来说，使用EF6和Visual Studio 2015，我在即时窗口中输入查询，它给了我生成的SQL语句

我刚刚做了这个:

IQueryable<Product> query = EntitySet.Where(p => p.Id == id);
Debug.WriteLine(query);

结果显示在Output:

SELECT 
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
    [Extent1].[Code] AS [Code], 
    [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
    [Extent2].[Id] AS [Id1], 
    [Extent2].[FileName] AS [FileName], 
    FROM  [dbo].[Products] AS [Extent1]
    INNER JOIN [dbo].[PersistedFiles] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[PersistedFileId] = [Extent2].[Id]
    WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = @p__linq__0

在我的EF 6+的情况下，而不是在立即窗口中使用这个来查找查询字符串:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery)query).ToTraceString();

我最终不得不使用这个来获得生成的SQL命令:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery<<>f__AnonymousType3<string,string,string,short,string>>)query).ToString();

当然，您的匿名类型签名可能有所不同。

HTH.