亲子交流，只需传递道具即可。

使用state在控制器视图中存储当前页面所需的数据。

使用道具将数据和事件处理程序传递给你的子组件。

这些列表应该有助于指导您在组件中处理数据。

道具

是不可变的 它可以让React进行快速参考检查 用于从视图控制器向下传递数据 顶级组件 有更好的表现 使用它将数据传递给子组件

状态

是否应该在视图控制器中进行管理 顶级组件 是可变的 表现更差 不应该从子组件访问 用道具把它传下去

For communication between two components that don't have a parent-child relationship, you can set up your own global event system. Subscribe to events in componentDidMount(), unsubscribe in componentWillUnmount(), and call setState() when you receive an event. Flux pattern is one of the possible ways to arrange this. - https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html What Components Should Have State? Most of your components should simply take some data from props and render it. However, sometimes you need to respond to user input, a server request or the passage of time. For this you use state. Try to keep as many of your components as possible stateless. By doing this you'll isolate the state to its most logical place and minimize redundancy, making it easier to reason about your application. A common pattern is to create several stateless components that just render data, and have a stateful component above them in the hierarchy that passes its state to its children via props. The stateful component encapsulates all of the interaction logic, while the stateless components take care of rendering data in a declarative way. - https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html#what-components-should-have-state What Should Go in State? State should contain data that a component's event handlers may change to trigger a UI update. In real apps this data tends to be very small and JSON-serializable. When building a stateful component, think about the minimal possible representation of its state, and only store those properties in this.state. Inside of render() simply compute any other information you need based on this state. You'll find that thinking about and writing applications in this way tends to lead to the most correct application, since adding redundant or computed values to state means that you need to explicitly keep them in sync rather than rely on React computing them for you. - https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html#what-should-go-in-state

props (properties的缩写)和state都是简单的JavaScript 对象。而两者都持有影响输出的信息 渲染，他们在一个重要的方面是不同的:道具被传递到 组件(类似于函数参数)，而状态为 在组件中管理(类似于在组件中声明的变量 功能)。

所以简单的状态仅限于你当前的组件，但道具可以传递给任何组件你希望…你可以将当前组件的状态作为道具传递给其他组件……

同样在React中，我们有无状态的组件，它们只有道具，没有内部状态……

下面的例子展示了它们如何在你的应用程序中工作:

父组件(全状态组件):

class SuperClock extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {name: "Alireza", date: new Date().toLocaleTimeString()};
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Clock name={this.state.name} date={this.state.date} />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

子组件(无状态组件):

const Clock = ({name}, {date}) => (
    <div>
      <h1>{`Hi ${name}`}.</h1>
      <h2>{`It is ${date}`}.</h2>
    </div>
);

道具和状态之间的关键区别在于，状态是内部的，由组件本身控制，而道具是外部的，由呈现组件的任何东西控制。

道具和状态之间的关键区别在于，状态是内部的，由组件本身控制，而道具是外部的，由呈现组件的任何东西控制。

function A(props) {
  return <h1>{props.message}</h1>
}

render(<A message=”hello” />,document.getElementById(“root”));

class A extends React.Component{  
  constructor(props) {  
    super(props)  
    this.state={data:"Sample Data"}  
  }  
  render() {
    return(<h2>Class State data: {this.state.data}</h2>)  
  } 
}

render(<A />, document.getElementById("root"));

状态可以改变(可变的) 而道具不能(不可变)

你可以通过将它与Plain联系起来来更好地理解它 JS函数。

简单地说,

State是组件的本地状态，不能在组件外部访问和修改。它相当于函数中的局部变量。

普通JS函数

const DummyFunction = () => {
  let name = 'Manoj';
  console.log(`Hey ${name}`)
}

反应组件

class DummyComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    name: 'Manoj'
  }
  render() {
    return <div>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
  }

另一方面，通过赋予组件以道具形式从父组件接收数据的能力，道具可以使组件可重用。它们等价于函数参数。

普通JS函数

const DummyFunction = (name) => {
  console.log(`Hey ${name}`)
}

// when using the function
DummyFunction('Manoj');
DummyFunction('Ajay');

反应组件

class DummyComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
  }

}

// when using the component
<DummyComponent name="Manoj" />
<DummyComponent name="Ajay" />

工作人员:Manoj Singh Negi

文章链接:解释了反应状态与道具

状态驻留在组件中，作为道具从父组件传递给子组件。 道具通常是不可变的。

class Parent extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.state = {
            name : "John",
        }
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <Child name={this.state.name}>
        )
    }
}

class Child extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
    }

    render() {
        return(
            {this.props.name} 
        )
    }
}

在上面的代码中，我们有一个父类(parent)，它的状态是name，它被传递给子组件(子类)作为道具，子组件使用{this.props.name}渲染它。