更新:现在是2016年,我将使用PowerShell,除非有一个真正令人信服的向后兼容的原因,特别是因为使用日期的区域设置问题。参见@npocmaka的https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479
什么是Windows命令行语句(s),我可以使用以我可以放入文件名的格式获取当前日期时间?
我想要一个.bat文件,它将一个目录压缩成一个归档文件,其中当前日期和时间作为名称的一部分,例如Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip。有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点,独立于机器的区域设置吗?
我真的不介意日期格式,理想情况下它是yyyy-mm-dd,但任何简单的都可以。
到目前为止,我已经得到了这个,在我的机器上给我Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91:
rem Get the datetime in a format that can go in a filename.
set _my_datetime=%date%_%time%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime: =_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime::=%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:/=_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:.=_%
rem Now use the timestamp by in a new ZIP file name.
"d:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -r Code_%_my_datetime%.zip Code
我可以接受这个,但它似乎有点笨重。理想情况下,它应该更简短,并具有前面提到的格式。
我用的是Windows Server 2003和Windows XP Professional。我不想安装额外的实用程序来实现这一点(尽管我知道有一些工具可以很好地格式化日期)。
给定一个已知位置,供函数形式参考。ECHOTIMESTAMP调用显示了如何将时间戳转换为变量(本例中为DTS)。
@ECHO off
CALL :ECHOTIMESTAMP
GOTO END
:TIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
SET DATESTAMP=!DATE:~10,4!-!DATE:~4,2!-!DATE:~7,2!
SET TIMESTAMP=!TIME:~0,2!-!TIME:~3,2!-!TIME:~6,2!
SET DTS=!DATESTAMP: =0!-!TIMESTAMP: =0!
ENDLOCAL & SET "%~1=%DTS%"
GOTO :EOF
:ECHOTIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL
CALL :TIMESTAMP DTS
ECHO %DTS%
ENDLOCAL
GOTO :EOF
:END
EXIT /b 0
并保存到文件,timestamp.bat,下面是输出:
我用vMax的批处理文件更改了答案,所以它也适用于荷兰语。
荷兰语(尽管我们是持久性的)在%date%、date/t和date中有一些更改,这些更改破坏了原始的批处理文件。
如果有些人也能检查其他Windows locale,并报告结果,那就太好了。
如果批处理文件在您的位置失败,那么请在命令提示符中包含这两个语句的输出:
回音:^ |日期
日期/ t
这是你应该从批处理文件中得到的输出示例:
C:\temp>set-date-cmd.bat
Today is Year: [2011] Month: [01] Day: [03]
20110103
以下是修改后的代码及其原因:
:: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090/how-to-get-current-datetime-on-windows-command-line-in-a-suitable-format-for-usi
:: Works on any NT/2k machine independent of regional date settings
::
:: 20110103 - adapted by jeroen@pluimers.com for Dutch locale
:: Dutch will get jj as year from echo:^|date, so the '%%c' trick does not work as it will fill 'jj', but we want 'yy'
:: luckily, all countries seem to have year at the end: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_date
:: set '%%c'=%%k
:: set 'yy'=%%k
::
:: In addition, date will display the current date before the input prompt using dashes
:: in Dutch, but using slashes in English, so there will be two occurances of the outer loop in Dutch
:: and one occurence in English.
:: This skips the first iteration:
:: if "%%a" GEQ "A"
::
:: echo:^|date
:: Huidige datum: ma 03-01-2011
:: Voer de nieuwe datum in: (dd-mm-jj)
:: The current date is: Mon 01/03/2011
:: Enter the new date: (mm-dd-yy)
::
:: date/t
:: ma 03-01-2011
:: Mon 01/03/2011
::
:: The assumption in this batch-file is that echo:^|date will return the date format
:: using either mm and dd or dd and mm in the first two valid tokens on the second line, and the year as the last token.
::
:: The outer loop will get the right tokens, the inner loop assigns the variables depending on the tokens.
:: That will resolve the order of the tokens.
::
@ECHO off
set v_day=
set v_month=
set v_year=
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
if "%date%A" LSS "A" (set toks=1-3) else (set toks=2-4)
::DEBUG echo toks=%toks%
for /f "tokens=2-4 delims=(-)" %%a in ('echo:^|date') do (
::DEBUG echo first token=%%a
if "%%a" GEQ "A" (
for /f "tokens=%toks% delims=.-/ " %%i in ('date/t') do (
set '%%a'=%%i
set '%%b'=%%j
set 'yy'=%%k
)
)
)
if %'yy'% LSS 100 set 'yy'=20%'yy'%
set Today=%'yy'%-%'mm'%-%'dd'%
ENDLOCAL & SET v_year=%'yy'%& SET v_month=%'mm'%& SET v_day=%'dd'%
ECHO Today is Year: [%V_Year%] Month: [%V_Month%] Day: [%V_Day%]
set datestring=%V_Year%%V_Month%%V_Day%
echo %datestring%
:EOF
——基珀斯
给定一个已知位置,供函数形式参考。ECHOTIMESTAMP调用显示了如何将时间戳转换为变量(本例中为DTS)。
@ECHO off
CALL :ECHOTIMESTAMP
GOTO END
:TIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
SET DATESTAMP=!DATE:~10,4!-!DATE:~4,2!-!DATE:~7,2!
SET TIMESTAMP=!TIME:~0,2!-!TIME:~3,2!-!TIME:~6,2!
SET DTS=!DATESTAMP: =0!-!TIMESTAMP: =0!
ENDLOCAL & SET "%~1=%DTS%"
GOTO :EOF
:ECHOTIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL
CALL :TIMESTAMP DTS
ECHO %DTS%
ENDLOCAL
GOTO :EOF
:END
EXIT /b 0
并保存到文件,timestamp.bat,下面是输出:
下面是alt.msdos.batch.nt的一个变体,它独立于本地工作。
把它放在一个文本文件中,例如getDate.cmd
-----------8<------8<------------ snip -- snip ----------8<-------------
:: Works on any NT/2k machine independent of regional date settings
@ECHO off
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
if "%date%A" LSS "A" (set toks=1-3) else (set toks=2-4)
for /f "tokens=2-4 delims=(-)" %%a in ('echo:^|date') do (
for /f "tokens=%toks% delims=.-/ " %%i in ('date/t') do (
set '%%a'=%%i
set '%%b'=%%j
set '%%c'=%%k))
if %'yy'% LSS 100 set 'yy'=20%'yy'%
set Today=%'yy'%-%'mm'%-%'dd'%
ENDLOCAL & SET v_year=%'yy'%& SET v_month=%'mm'%& SET v_day=%'dd'%
ECHO Today is Year: [%V_Year%] Month: [%V_Month%] Day: [%V_Day%]
:EOF
-----------8<------8<------------ snip -- snip ----------8<-------------
为了让代码在没有错误msg的情况下工作到stderr,我必须在变量赋值%%a, %%b和%%c周围添加单引号。我的locale (PT)在循环/解析的某个阶段导致了错误,比如执行“set =20”之类的东西。引号为赋值语句的左侧生成一个令牌(尽管为空)。
缺点是混乱的区域变量名称:'yy', 'mm'和'dd'。但是,谁在乎呢!