更新:现在是2016年,我将使用PowerShell,除非有一个真正令人信服的向后兼容的原因,特别是因为使用日期的区域设置问题。参见@npocmaka的https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479


什么是Windows命令行语句(s),我可以使用以我可以放入文件名的格式获取当前日期时间?

我想要一个.bat文件,它将一个目录压缩成一个归档文件,其中当前日期和时间作为名称的一部分,例如Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip。有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点,独立于机器的区域设置吗?

我真的不介意日期格式,理想情况下它是yyyy-mm-dd,但任何简单的都可以。

到目前为止,我已经得到了这个,在我的机器上给我Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91:

rem Get the datetime in a format that can go in a filename.
set _my_datetime=%date%_%time%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime: =_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime::=%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:/=_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:.=_%

rem Now use the timestamp by in a new ZIP file name.
"d:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -r Code_%_my_datetime%.zip Code

我可以接受这个,但它似乎有点笨重。理想情况下,它应该更简短,并具有前面提到的格式。

我用的是Windows Server 2003和Windows XP Professional。我不想安装额外的实用程序来实现这一点(尽管我知道有一些工具可以很好地格式化日期)。


当前回答

不幸的是,这并不是不受区域设置的影响,但它确实是你想要的。

set hour=%time:~0,2%
if "%time:~0,1%"==" " set hour=0%time:~1,1%
set _my_datetime=%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%_%hour%%time:~3,2%

你能在维基百科上找到的东西真是太神奇了。

其他回答

将Powershell合并到一个批处理文件中,并使用元变量来分配每个:

@echo off
for /f "tokens=1-6 delims=-" %%a in ('PowerShell -Command "& {Get-Date -format "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"}"') do (
    echo year: %%a
    echo month: %%b
    echo day: %%c
    echo hour: %%d
    echo minute: %%e
    echo second: %%f
)

如果您更喜欢月份名称MMM或MMMM以及12小时到24小时格式hh或hh,您也可以更改格式

:: GetDate.cmd -> Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
:: - Sets environment variables %_isotime% and %_now% to current time
:: - On failure, clears these environment variables
:: Inspired on -> https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-getdate.html
:: - (cX) 2017 adolfo.dimare@gmail.com
:: - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090
@echo off

set _isotime=
set _now=

:: Check that WMIC.exe is available
WMIC.exe Alias /? >NUL 2>&1 || goto _WMIC_MISSING_

if not (%1)==() goto _help
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion

:: Use WMIC.exe to retrieve date and time
FOR /F "skip=1 tokens=1-6" %%G IN ('WMIC.exe Path Win32_LocalTime Get Day^,Hour^,Minute^,Month^,Second^,Year /Format:table') DO (
    IF "%%~L"=="" goto  _WMIC_done_
        set _yyyy=%%L
        set _mm=00%%J
        set _dd=00%%G
        set _hour=00%%H
        set _minute=00%%I
        set _second=00%%K
)
:_WMIC_done_

::   1    2     3       4      5      6
:: %%G  %%H    %%I     %%J    %%K    %%L
:: Day  Hour  Minute  Month  Second  Year
:: 27   9     35      4      38      2017

:: Remove excess leading zeroes
        set _mm=%_mm:~-2%
        set _dd=%_dd:~-2%
        set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
        set _minute=%_minute:~-2%
        set _second=%_second:~-2%
:: Syntax -> %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%

:: Set date/time in ISO 8601 format:
        Set _isotime=%_yyyy%-%_mm%-%_dd%T%_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=ISO+8601+format

if 1%_hour% LSS 112 set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%am
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 goto _skip_12_
    set /a _hour=1%_hour%-12
    set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
    set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%pm
    :: -> https://ss64.com/nt/if.html
    :: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=SetLocal+EndLocal+Windows
    :: 'if () else ()' will NOT set %_now% correctly !?
:_skip_12_

EndLocal & set _isotime=%_isotime% & set _now=%_now%
goto _out

:_WMIC_MISSING_
echo.
echo WMIC.exe command not available
echo - WMIC.exe needs Administrator privileges to run in Windows
echo - Usually the path to WMIC.exe is "%windir%\System32\wbem\WMIC.exe"

:_help
echo.
echo GetDate.cmd: Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
echo.
echo    %%_now%%     environment variable set to current date and time
echo    %%_isotime%% environment variable to current time in ISO format
echo    set _today=%%_isotime:~0,10%%
echo.

:_out
:: EOF: GetDate.cmd

我用这个(同样不是地区独立的(英国))

set bklog=%date:~6,4%-%date:~3,2%-%date:~0,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%

查看Windows批处理文件(.bat)以MMDDYYYY格式获取当前日期:

@echo off
For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c-%%a-%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ('time /t') do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
echo %mydate%_%mytime%

如果你更喜欢24小时/军事格式的时间,你可以用这个替换第二个FOR行:

For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)

C: \ date.bat > 2008 - 10 - 14 - _0642

如果你想要日期独立于地区日/月顺序,你可以使用“WMIC os GET LocalDateTime”作为源,因为它是ISO顺序:

@echo off
for /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE 2^>NUL`) do if '.%%i.'=='.LocalDateTime.' set ldt=%%j
set ldt=%ldt:~0,4%-%ldt:~4,2%-%ldt:~6,2% %ldt:~8,2%:%ldt:~10,2%:%ldt:~12,6%
echo Local date is [%ldt%]

C: > test.cmd 本地日期为[2012-06-19 10:23:47.048]

PowerShell 试试下面的代码。 它将在24小时内创建日期为ddmmyyhhmm的文件或文件夹变量

[int] $day = Get-Date -UFormat %d
[int] $month = Get-Date -UFormat %m
[int] $year = Get-Date -UFormat %y
[String] $date = "$($day)$($month)$($year)"
$time = Get-Date -UFormat %R
$time -replace ‘[:]’,”"
$fileFolderName = $date + time