更新:现在是2016年，我将使用PowerShell，除非有一个真正令人信服的向后兼容的原因，特别是因为使用日期的区域设置问题。参见@npocmaka的https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479
什么是Windows命令行语句(s)，我可以使用以我可以放入文件名的格式获取当前日期时间?
我想要一个.bat文件，它将一个目录压缩成一个归档文件，其中当前日期和时间作为名称的一部分，例如Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip。有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点，独立于机器的区域设置吗?
我真的不介意日期格式，理想情况下它是yyyy-mm-dd，但任何简单的都可以。
到目前为止，我已经得到了这个，在我的机器上给我Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91:
rem Get the datetime in a format that can go in a filename.
set _my_datetime=%date%_%time%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime: =_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime::=%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:/=_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:.=_%
rem Now use the timestamp by in a new ZIP file name.
"d:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -r Code_%_my_datetime%.zip Code
我可以接受这个，但它似乎有点笨重。理想情况下，它应该更简短，并具有前面提到的格式。
我用的是Windows Server 2003和Windows XP Professional。我不想安装额外的实用程序来实现这一点(尽管我知道有一些工具可以很好地格式化日期)。
:: GetDate.cmd -> Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
:: - Sets environment variables %_isotime% and %_now% to current time
:: - On failure, clears these environment variables
:: Inspired on -> https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-getdate.html
:: - (cX) 2017 adolfo.dimare@gmail.com
:: - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090
@echo off
set _isotime=
set _now=
:: Check that WMIC.exe is available
WMIC.exe Alias /? >NUL 2>&1 || goto _WMIC_MISSING_
if not (%1)==() goto _help
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
:: Use WMIC.exe to retrieve date and time
FOR /F "skip=1 tokens=1-6" %%G IN ('WMIC.exe Path Win32_LocalTime Get Day^,Hour^,Minute^,Month^,Second^,Year /Format:table') DO (
IF "%%~L"=="" goto _WMIC_done_
set _yyyy=%%L
set _mm=00%%J
set _dd=00%%G
set _hour=00%%H
set _minute=00%%I
set _second=00%%K
)
:_WMIC_done_
:: 1 2 3 4 5 6
:: %%G %%H %%I %%J %%K %%L
:: Day Hour Minute Month Second Year
:: 27 9 35 4 38 2017
:: Remove excess leading zeroes
set _mm=%_mm:~-2%
set _dd=%_dd:~-2%
set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
set _minute=%_minute:~-2%
set _second=%_second:~-2%
:: Syntax -> %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%
:: Set date/time in ISO 8601 format:
Set _isotime=%_yyyy%-%_mm%-%_dd%T%_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=ISO+8601+format
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%am
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 goto _skip_12_
set /a _hour=1%_hour%-12
set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%pm
:: -> https://ss64.com/nt/if.html
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=SetLocal+EndLocal+Windows
:: 'if () else ()' will NOT set %_now% correctly !?
:_skip_12_
EndLocal & set _isotime=%_isotime% & set _now=%_now%
goto _out
:_WMIC_MISSING_
echo.
echo WMIC.exe command not available
echo - WMIC.exe needs Administrator privileges to run in Windows
echo - Usually the path to WMIC.exe is "%windir%\System32\wbem\WMIC.exe"
:_help
echo.
echo GetDate.cmd: Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
echo.
echo %%_now%% environment variable set to current date and time
echo %%_isotime%% environment variable to current time in ISO format
echo set _today=%%_isotime:~0,10%%
echo.
:_out
:: EOF: GetDate.cmd
给定一个已知位置，供函数形式参考。ECHOTIMESTAMP调用显示了如何将时间戳转换为变量(本例中为DTS)。
@ECHO off
CALL :ECHOTIMESTAMP
GOTO END
:TIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
SET DATESTAMP=!DATE:~10,4!-!DATE:~4,2!-!DATE:~7,2!
SET TIMESTAMP=!TIME:~0,2!-!TIME:~3,2!-!TIME:~6,2!
SET DTS=!DATESTAMP: =0!-!TIMESTAMP: =0!
ENDLOCAL & SET "%~1=%DTS%"
GOTO :EOF
:ECHOTIMESTAMP
SETLOCAL
CALL :TIMESTAMP DTS
ECHO %DTS%
ENDLOCAL
GOTO :EOF
:END
EXIT /b 0
并保存到文件，timestamp.bat，下面是输出:
:: GetDate.cmd -> Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
:: - Sets environment variables %_isotime% and %_now% to current time
:: - On failure, clears these environment variables
:: Inspired on -> https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-getdate.html
:: - (cX) 2017 adolfo.dimare@gmail.com
:: - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090
@echo off
set _isotime=
set _now=
:: Check that WMIC.exe is available
WMIC.exe Alias /? >NUL 2>&1 || goto _WMIC_MISSING_
if not (%1)==() goto _help
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
:: Use WMIC.exe to retrieve date and time
FOR /F "skip=1 tokens=1-6" %%G IN ('WMIC.exe Path Win32_LocalTime Get Day^,Hour^,Minute^,Month^,Second^,Year /Format:table') DO (
IF "%%~L"=="" goto _WMIC_done_
set _yyyy=%%L
set _mm=00%%J
set _dd=00%%G
set _hour=00%%H
set _minute=00%%I
set _second=00%%K
)
:_WMIC_done_
:: 1 2 3 4 5 6
:: %%G %%H %%I %%J %%K %%L
:: Day Hour Minute Month Second Year
:: 27 9 35 4 38 2017
:: Remove excess leading zeroes
set _mm=%_mm:~-2%
set _dd=%_dd:~-2%
set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
set _minute=%_minute:~-2%
set _second=%_second:~-2%
:: Syntax -> %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%
:: Set date/time in ISO 8601 format:
Set _isotime=%_yyyy%-%_mm%-%_dd%T%_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=ISO+8601+format
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%am
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 goto _skip_12_
set /a _hour=1%_hour%-12
set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%pm
:: -> https://ss64.com/nt/if.html
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=SetLocal+EndLocal+Windows
:: 'if () else ()' will NOT set %_now% correctly !?
:_skip_12_
EndLocal & set _isotime=%_isotime% & set _now=%_now%
goto _out
:_WMIC_MISSING_
echo.
echo WMIC.exe command not available
echo - WMIC.exe needs Administrator privileges to run in Windows
echo - Usually the path to WMIC.exe is "%windir%\System32\wbem\WMIC.exe"
:_help
echo.
echo GetDate.cmd: Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
echo.
echo %%_now%% environment variable set to current date and time
echo %%_isotime%% environment variable to current time in ISO format
echo set _today=%%_isotime:~0,10%%
echo.
:_out
:: EOF: GetDate.cmd
我知道已经提到了很多方法。但下面是我的方法来分解它，以了解它是如何做到的。希望对喜欢循序渐进法的人有所帮助。
:: Check your local date format
echo %date%
:: Output is Mon 08/15/2016
:: get day (start index, number of characters)
:: (index starts with zero)
set myday=%DATE:~0,4%
echo %myday%
:: output is Mon
:: get month
set mymonth=%DATE:~4,2%
echo %mymonth%
:: output is 08
:: get date
set mydate=%DATE:~7,2%
echo %mydate%
:: output is 15
:: get year
set myyear=%DATE:~10,4%
echo %myyear%
:: output is 2016
我用vMax的批处理文件更改了答案，所以它也适用于荷兰语。
荷兰语(尽管我们是持久性的)在%date%、date/t和date中有一些更改，这些更改破坏了原始的批处理文件。
如果有些人也能检查其他Windows locale，并报告结果，那就太好了。
如果批处理文件在您的位置失败，那么请在命令提示符中包含这两个语句的输出:
回音:^ |日期
日期/ t
这是你应该从批处理文件中得到的输出示例:
C:\temp>set-date-cmd.bat
Today is Year: [2011] Month: [01] Day: [03]
20110103
以下是修改后的代码及其原因:
:: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090/how-to-get-current-datetime-on-windows-command-line-in-a-suitable-format-for-usi
:: Works on any NT/2k machine independent of regional date settings
::
:: 20110103 - adapted by jeroen@pluimers.com for Dutch locale
:: Dutch will get jj as year from echo:^|date, so the '%%c' trick does not work as it will fill 'jj', but we want 'yy'
:: luckily, all countries seem to have year at the end: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_date
:: set '%%c'=%%k
:: set 'yy'=%%k
::
:: In addition, date will display the current date before the input prompt using dashes
:: in Dutch, but using slashes in English, so there will be two occurances of the outer loop in Dutch
:: and one occurence in English.
:: This skips the first iteration:
:: if "%%a" GEQ "A"
::
:: echo:^|date
:: Huidige datum: ma 03-01-2011
:: Voer de nieuwe datum in: (dd-mm-jj)
:: The current date is: Mon 01/03/2011
:: Enter the new date: (mm-dd-yy)
::
:: date/t
:: ma 03-01-2011
:: Mon 01/03/2011
::
:: The assumption in this batch-file is that echo:^|date will return the date format
:: using either mm and dd or dd and mm in the first two valid tokens on the second line, and the year as the last token.
::
:: The outer loop will get the right tokens, the inner loop assigns the variables depending on the tokens.
:: That will resolve the order of the tokens.
::
@ECHO off
set v_day=
set v_month=
set v_year=
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
if "%date%A" LSS "A" (set toks=1-3) else (set toks=2-4)
::DEBUG echo toks=%toks%
for /f "tokens=2-4 delims=(-)" %%a in ('echo:^|date') do (
::DEBUG echo first token=%%a
if "%%a" GEQ "A" (
for /f "tokens=%toks% delims=.-/ " %%i in ('date/t') do (
set '%%a'=%%i
set '%%b'=%%j
set 'yy'=%%k
)
)
)
if %'yy'% LSS 100 set 'yy'=20%'yy'%
set Today=%'yy'%-%'mm'%-%'dd'%
ENDLOCAL & SET v_year=%'yy'%& SET v_month=%'mm'%& SET v_day=%'dd'%
ECHO Today is Year: [%V_Year%] Month: [%V_Month%] Day: [%V_Day%]
set datestring=%V_Year%%V_Month%%V_Day%
echo %datestring%
:EOF
——基珀斯
