更新:现在是2016年,我将使用PowerShell,除非有一个真正令人信服的向后兼容的原因,特别是因为使用日期的区域设置问题。参见@npocmaka的https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479


什么是Windows命令行语句(s),我可以使用以我可以放入文件名的格式获取当前日期时间?

我想要一个.bat文件,它将一个目录压缩成一个归档文件,其中当前日期和时间作为名称的一部分,例如Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip。有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点,独立于机器的区域设置吗?

我真的不介意日期格式,理想情况下它是yyyy-mm-dd,但任何简单的都可以。

到目前为止,我已经得到了这个,在我的机器上给我Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91:

rem Get the datetime in a format that can go in a filename.
set _my_datetime=%date%_%time%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime: =_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime::=%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:/=_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:.=_%

rem Now use the timestamp by in a new ZIP file name.
"d:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -r Code_%_my_datetime%.zip Code

我可以接受这个,但它似乎有点笨重。理想情况下,它应该更简短,并具有前面提到的格式。

我用的是Windows Server 2003和Windows XP Professional。我不想安装额外的实用程序来实现这一点(尽管我知道有一些工具可以很好地格式化日期)。


当前回答

这是时间部分的类似批处理文件。

:: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090/how-to-get-current-datetime-on-windows-command-line-in-a-suitable-format-for-usi
:: Works on any NT/2k machine independent of regional time settings
::
:: Gets the time in ISO 8601 24-hour format
::
:: Note that %time% gets you fractions of seconds, and time /t doesn't, but gets you AM/PM if your locale supports that.
:: Since ISO 8601 does not care about AM/PM, we use %time%
::
    @ECHO off
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    for /f "tokens=1-4 delims=:,.-/ " %%i in ('echo %time%') do (
      set 'hh'=%%i
      set 'mm'=%%j
      set 'ss'=%%k
      set 'ff'=%%l)
    ENDLOCAL & SET v_Hour=%'hh'%& SET v_Minute=%'mm'%& SET v_Second=%'ss'%& SET v_Fraction=%'ff'%

    ECHO Now is Hour: [%V_Hour%] Minute: [%V_Minute%] Second: [%v_Second%] Fraction: [%v_Fraction%]
    set timestring=%V_Hour%%V_Minute%%v_Second%.%v_Fraction%
    echo %timestring%

    :EOF

——基珀斯

其他回答

"d:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -r code_%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%.zip

我也遇到过类似的问题。我每天都会从FTP服务器上自动下载一个加密文件。我想使用gpg解密文件,将文件重命名为当前日期(YYYYMMDD格式),并将解密文件放入正确部门的文件夹中。

我根据日期查看了几个重命名文件的建议,直到我偶然发现了这个简单的解决方案。

for /f "tokens=1-5 delims=/ " %%d in ("%date%") do rename "decrypted.txt" %%g-%%e-%%f.txt

它工作得很好(例如,文件名显示为“2011-06-14.txt”)。

(源)

:: GetDate.cmd -> Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
:: - Sets environment variables %_isotime% and %_now% to current time
:: - On failure, clears these environment variables
:: Inspired on -> https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-getdate.html
:: - (cX) 2017 adolfo.dimare@gmail.com
:: - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090
@echo off

set _isotime=
set _now=

:: Check that WMIC.exe is available
WMIC.exe Alias /? >NUL 2>&1 || goto _WMIC_MISSING_

if not (%1)==() goto _help
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion

:: Use WMIC.exe to retrieve date and time
FOR /F "skip=1 tokens=1-6" %%G IN ('WMIC.exe Path Win32_LocalTime Get Day^,Hour^,Minute^,Month^,Second^,Year /Format:table') DO (
    IF "%%~L"=="" goto  _WMIC_done_
        set _yyyy=%%L
        set _mm=00%%J
        set _dd=00%%G
        set _hour=00%%H
        set _minute=00%%I
        set _second=00%%K
)
:_WMIC_done_

::   1    2     3       4      5      6
:: %%G  %%H    %%I     %%J    %%K    %%L
:: Day  Hour  Minute  Month  Second  Year
:: 27   9     35      4      38      2017

:: Remove excess leading zeroes
        set _mm=%_mm:~-2%
        set _dd=%_dd:~-2%
        set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
        set _minute=%_minute:~-2%
        set _second=%_second:~-2%
:: Syntax -> %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%

:: Set date/time in ISO 8601 format:
        Set _isotime=%_yyyy%-%_mm%-%_dd%T%_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%
:: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=ISO+8601+format

if 1%_hour% LSS 112 set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%am
if 1%_hour% LSS 112 goto _skip_12_
    set /a _hour=1%_hour%-12
    set _hour=%_hour:~-2%
    set _now=%_isotime:~0,10% %_hour%:%_minute%:%_second%pm
    :: -> https://ss64.com/nt/if.html
    :: -> http://google.com/search?num=100&q=SetLocal+EndLocal+Windows
    :: 'if () else ()' will NOT set %_now% correctly !?
:_skip_12_

EndLocal & set _isotime=%_isotime% & set _now=%_now%
goto _out

:_WMIC_MISSING_
echo.
echo WMIC.exe command not available
echo - WMIC.exe needs Administrator privileges to run in Windows
echo - Usually the path to WMIC.exe is "%windir%\System32\wbem\WMIC.exe"

:_help
echo.
echo GetDate.cmd: Uses WMIC.exe to get current date and time in ISO 8601 format
echo.
echo    %%_now%%     environment variable set to current date and time
echo    %%_isotime%% environment variable to current time in ISO format
echo    set _today=%%_isotime:~0,10%%
echo.

:_out
:: EOF: GetDate.cmd

就用这句话:

PowerShell -Command "get-date"

在Windows 7中,这段代码适用于我:

SET DATE=%date%
SET YEAR=%DATE:~0,4%
SET MONTH=%DATE:~5,2%
SET DAY=%DATE:~8,2%
ECHO %YEAR%
ECHO %MONTH%
ECHO %DAY%

SET DATE_FRM=%YEAR%-%MONTH%-%DAY% 
ECHO %DATE_FRM%