我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
当前回答
这个问题发生在我使用实体框架创建数据库,然后用初始数据播种数据库时,这使得序列不匹配。
我通过创建一个脚本来解决这个问题,在播种数据库后运行:
DO
$do$
DECLARE tablename text;
BEGIN
-- change the where statments to include or exclude whatever tables you need
FOR tablename IN SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_type='BASE TABLE' AND table_name != '__EFMigrationsHistory'
LOOP
EXECUTE format('SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''"%s"'', ''Id''), (SELECT MAX("Id") + 1 from "%s"))', tablename, tablename);
END LOOP;
END
$do$
其他回答
把它们放在一起
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text)
RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS
$body$
DECLARE
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'SELECT setval( pg_get_serial_sequence(''' || tablename || ''', ''id''),
(SELECT COALESCE(MAX(id)+1,1) FROM ' || tablename || '), false)';
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
将修复给定表的'id'序列(通常在django中是必要的)。
试着重建索引。
更新:正如评论中指出的,这是对最初问题的回答。
select 'SELECT SETVAL(' || seq [ 1] || ', COALESCE(MAX('||column_name||')+1, 1) ) FROM '||table_name||';'
from (
SELECT table_name, column_name, column_default, regexp_match(column_default, '''.*''') as seq
from information_schema.columns
where column_default ilike 'nextval%'
) as sequense_query
选择setval…使JDBC变得无聊,所以这里有一种与java兼容的方法:
-- work around JDBC 'A result was returned when none was expected.'
-- fix broken nextval due to poorly written 20140320100000_CreateAdminUserRoleTables.sql
DO 'BEGIN PERFORM setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''admin_user_role_groups'', ''id''), 1 + COALESCE(MAX(id), 0), FALSE) FROM admin_user_role_groups; END;';
这个答案是从毛罗那里抄来的。
drop function IF EXISTS rebuilt_sequences() RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuilt_sequences() RETURNS integer as
$body$
DECLARE sequencedefs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequencedefs IN Select
DISTINCT(constraint_column_usage.table_name) as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.column_name as columnname,
replace(replace(columns.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequencename
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage, information_schema.columns
where constraint_column_usage.table_schema ='public' AND
columns.table_schema = 'public' AND columns.table_name=constraint_column_usage.table_name
AND constraint_column_usage.column_name = columns.column_name
AND columns.column_default is not null
ORDER BY sequencename
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max('||sequencedefs.columnname||') from ' || sequencedefs.tablename INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 0; END IF;
IF c is not null THEN c = c+ 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequencedefs.sequencename ||' minvalue '||c ||' start ' || c ||' restart with ' || c;
END LOOP;
RETURN 1; END;
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
select rebuilt_sequences();