如何在React.js中执行debounce ?
我想撤消handleOnChange。
我尝试debounce(这。handleOnChange, 200)但它不起作用。
function debounce(fn, delay) {
var timer = null;
return function() {
var context = this,
args = arguments;
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() {
fn.apply(context, args);
}, delay);
};
}
var SearchBox = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <input type="search" name="p" onChange={this.handleOnChange} />;
},
handleOnChange: function(event) {
// make ajax call
}
});
2019:使用“useCallback”反应钩子
在尝试了许多不同的方法之后,我发现使用useCallback是解决在onChange事件中使用debounce的多次调用问题的最简单和最有效的方法。
根据Hooks API文档,
useCallback返回回调的一个记忆版本,只有当其中一个依赖项发生变化时才会发生变化。
将空数组作为依赖项传递可以确保只调用一次回调。下面是一个简单的实现:
import React, { useCallback } from "react";
import { debounce } from "lodash";
const handler = useCallback(debounce(someFunction, 2000), []);
const onChange = (event) => {
// perform any event related action here
handler();
};
这个解决方案不需要任何额外的库,它也会在用户按下enter时启动:
const debounce = (fn, delay) => {
let timer = null;
return function() {
const context = this,
args = arguments;
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => {
fn.apply(context, args);
}, delay);
};
}
const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
const [searchFor, setSearchFor] = useState(search);
useEffect(() => {
console.log("Search:", searchFor);
}, [searchFor]);
const fireChange = event => {
const { keyCode } = event;
if (keyCode === 13) {
event.preventDefault();
setSearchFor(search);
}
}
const changeSearch = event => {
const { value } = event.target;
setSearch(value);
debounceSetSearchFor(value);
};
const debounceSetSearchFor = useCallback(debounce(function(value) {
setSearchFor(value);
}, 250), []);
输入可以是这样的:
<input value={search} onKeyDown={fireChange} onChange={changeSearch} />
扩展useState钩子
import { useState } from "react";
import _ from "underscore"
export const useDebouncedState = (initialState, durationInMs = 500) => {
const [internalState, setInternalState] = useState(initialState);
const debouncedFunction = _.debounce(setInternalState, durationInMs);
return [internalState, debouncedFunction];
};
export default useDebouncedState;
使用钩
import useDebouncedState from "../hooks/useDebouncedState"
//...
const [usernameFilter, setUsernameFilter] = useDebouncedState("")
//...
<input id="username" type="text" onChange={e => setUsernameFilter(e.target.value)}></input>
https://trippingoncode.com/react-debounce-hook/
你试过吗?
function debounce(fn, delay) {
var timer = null;
return function() {
var context = this,
args = arguments;
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() {
fn.apply(context, args);
}, delay);
};
}
var SearchBox = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <input type="search" name="p" onChange={this.handleOnChange} />;
},
handleOnChange: function(event) {
debounce(\\ Your handleChange code , 200);
}
});
有点晚了,但应该有帮助。
创建这个类(它是用typescript写的,但是很容易转换成javascript)
export class debouncedMethod<T>{
constructor(method:T, debounceTime:number){
this._method = method;
this._debounceTime = debounceTime;
}
private _method:T;
private _timeout:number;
private _debounceTime:number;
public invoke:T = ((...args:any[])=>{
this._timeout && window.clearTimeout(this._timeout);
this._timeout = window.setTimeout(()=>{
(this._method as any)(...args);
},this._debounceTime);
}) as any;
}
要使用
var foo = new debouncedMethod((name,age)=>{
console.log(name,age);
},500);
foo.invoke("john",31);