这里已经有很多好的信息了，但为了简洁。这对我很有用……

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import _ from 'lodash';

class MyComponent extends Component{
      constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.handleChange = _.debounce(this.handleChange.bind(this),700);
      }; 

这个解决方案不需要任何额外的库，它也会在用户按下enter时启动:

const debounce = (fn, delay) => {
    let timer = null;
    return function() {
        const context = this,
        args = arguments;
        clearTimeout(timer);
        timer = setTimeout(() => {
            fn.apply(context, args);
        }, delay);
    };  
}

const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
const [searchFor, setSearchFor] = useState(search);

useEffect(() => {
    console.log("Search:", searchFor);
}, [searchFor]);

const fireChange = event => {
    const { keyCode } = event;
    if (keyCode === 13) {
        event.preventDefault();
        setSearchFor(search);
    }
}

const changeSearch = event => {
    const { value } = event.target;
    setSearch(value);
    debounceSetSearchFor(value);
};

const debounceSetSearchFor = useCallback(debounce(function(value) {
    setSearchFor(value);
}, 250), []);

输入可以是这样的:

<input value={search} onKeyDown={fireChange} onChange={changeSearch}  />

避免使用event.persist()——你想让React回收合成事件。我认为无论你使用类还是钩子，最干净的方法是将回调函数分成两部分:

没有deboundation的回调 只使用您需要的事件片段调用已撤销的函数(这样合成的事件就可以循环使用)

类

handleMouseOver = throttle(target => {
  console.log(target);
}, 1000);

onMouseOver = e => {
  this.handleMouseOver(e.target);
};

<div onMouseOver={this.onMouseOver} />

功能

const handleMouseOver = useRef(throttle(target => {
  console.log(target);
}, 1000));

function onMouseOver(e) {
  handleMouseOver.current(e.target);
}

<div onMouseOver={this.onMouseOver} />

注意，如果你的handleMouseOver函数从组件中使用状态，你应该使用usemo而不是useRef，并将它们作为依赖项传递，否则你将使用过时的数据(当然不适用于类)。

一个漂亮干净的解决方案，不需要任何外部依赖:

与React挂钩反弹

它使用了一个自定义加上useEffect React钩子和setTimeout / clearTimeout方法。

使用React Hooks和响应式编程(RxJS)的React ajax debounce和cancel示例解决方案:

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { ajax } from "rxjs/ajax";
import { debounceTime, delay, takeUntil } from "rxjs/operators";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/internal/Subject";

const App = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [filterChangedSubject] = useState(() => {
    // Arrow function is used to init Singleton Subject. (in a scope of a current component)
    return new Subject<string>();
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    // Effect that will be initialized once on a react component init.
    const subscription = filterChangedSubject
      .pipe(debounceTime(200))
      .subscribe((filter) => {
        if (!filter) {
          setLoading(false);
          setItems([]);
          return;
        }
        ajax(`https://swapi.dev/api/people?search=${filter}`)
          .pipe(
            // current running ajax is canceled on filter change.
            takeUntil(filterChangedSubject)
          )
          .subscribe(
            (results) => {
              // Set items will cause render:
              setItems(results.response.results);
            },
            () => {
              setLoading(false);
            },
            () => {
              setLoading(false);
            }
          );
      });

    return () => {
      // On Component destroy. notify takeUntil to unsubscribe from current running ajax request
      filterChangedSubject.next("");
      // unsubscribe filter change listener
      subscription.unsubscribe();
    };
  }, []);

  const onFilterChange = (e) => {
    // Notify subject about the filter change
    filterChangedSubject.next(e.target.value);
  };
  return (
    <div>
      Cards
      {loading && <div>Loading...</div>}
      <input onChange={onFilterChange}></input>
      {items && items.map((item, index) => <div key={index}>{item.name}</div>)}
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

如果你只需要从事件对象中获取DOM输入元素，解决方案就简单多了——只需要使用ref。注意，这需要下划线:

class Item extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.saveTitle = _.throttle(this.saveTitle.bind(this), 1000);
    }
    saveTitle(){
        let val = this.inputTitle.value;
        // make the ajax call
    }
    render() {
        return <input 
                    ref={ el => this.inputTitle = el } 
                    type="text" 
                    defaultValue={this.props.title} 
                    onChange={this.saveTitle} />
    }
}