我对iOS和Objective-C以及整个MVC范式都是新手，我一直坚持以下几点：
我有一个充当数据输入表单的视图，我想让用户选择多个产品。产品列在另一个具有UITableViewController的视图中，我已启用多个选项。
如何将数据从一个视图传输到另一个视图？我会将UITableView上的选择保存在一个数组中，但如何将其传递回上一个数据输入表单视图，以便在提交表单时将其与其他数据一起保存到核心数据？
我在网上冲浪，看到一些人在应用程序委托中声明了一个数组。我读了一些关于单态的东西，但我不明白这些是什么，我读了关于创建数据模型的东西。
正确的执行方式是什么？我将如何执行？
当前回答
如果要将数据从ViewControlerOne传递到ViewControlerTwo，请尝试以下操作。。。
在ViewControlerOne.h中执行以下操作：
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *str1;
在ViewControllerTwo.h中执行以下操作：
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *str2;
在ViewControllerTwo.m中合成str2：
@interface ViewControllerTwo ()
@end
@implementation ViewControllerTwo
@synthesize str2;
在ViewControlerOne.m中执行以下操作：
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Data or string you wants to pass in ViewControllerTwo...
self.str1 = @"hello world";
}
O按钮单击事件，请执行以下操作：
-(IBAction)ButtonClicked
{
// Navigation on buttons click event from ViewControlerOne to ViewControlerTwo with transferring data or string..
ViewControllerTwo *objViewTwo = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewControllerTwo"];
obj.str2 = str1;
[self.navigationController pushViewController: objViewTwo animated:YES];
}
在ViewControllerTwo.m中执行以下操作：
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"%@", str2);
}
其他回答
雨燕5Matt Price的回答非常适合传递数据，但我我将在最新的Swift版本中重写它，因为我相信由于新的语法和方法/框架，正如最初的帖子在Objective-C中那样。
在视图控制器之间传递数据有多种选项。
使用导航控制器推送使用Segue使用代理使用通知查看器使用块
我将用最新的iOS框架在Swift中重写他的逻辑
通过导航控制器传递数据推送：从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB
步骤1。在ViewControllerB中声明变量
var isSomethingEnabled = false
步骤2。在ViewControllerB的ViewDidLoad方法中打印变量
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Print value received through segue, navigation push
print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
}
步骤3。在ViewControllerA中通过导航控制器时传递数据
if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
viewControllerB.isSomethingEnabled = true
if let navigator = navigationController {
navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
}
}
以下是完整的代码：
视图控制器A
import UIKit
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK: Passing data through navigation PushViewController
@IBAction func goToViewControllerB(_ sender: Any) {
if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
viewControllerB.isSomethingEnabled = true
if let navigator = navigationController {
navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
}
}
}
}
视图控制器B
import UIKit
class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
// MARK: - Variable for Passing Data through Navigation push
var isSomethingEnabled = false
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Print value received through navigation push
print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
}
}
通过Segue传递数据：从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB
步骤1。创建从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB的Segue，并在Storyboard中提供Identifier=showDetailSegue，如下所示
步骤2。在ViewControllerB中声明一个名为isSomethingEnabled的可行值并打印其值。
步骤3。在ViewControllerA中，传递Segue时传递SomethingEnabled的值
以下是完整的代码：
视图控制器A
import UIKit
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK: - - Passing Data through Segue - -
@IBAction func goToViewControllerBUsingSegue(_ sender: Any) {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "showDetailSegue", sender: nil)
}
// Segue Delegate Method
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if (segue.identifier == "showDetailSegue") {
let controller = segue.destination as? ViewControllerB
controller?.isSomethingEnabled = true//passing data
}
}
}
视图控制器B
import UIKit
class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
var isSomethingEnabled = false
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Print value received through segue
print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
}
}
通过委托传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA
步骤1。在ViewControllerB文件中声明协议ViewControllerBDlegate，但在类之外
protocol ViewControllerBDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
// Classes that adopt this protocol MUST define
// this method -- and hopefully do something in
// that definition.
func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?)
}
步骤2。在ViewControllerB中声明委托变量实例
var delegate: ViewControllerBDelegate?
步骤3。在ViewControllerB的viewDidLoad方法中发送委托的数据
delegate?.addItemViewController(self, didFinishEnteringItem: "Data for ViewControllerA")
步骤4。确认ViewControllerB在ViewControllerA中保留
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController, ViewControllerBDelegate {
// to do
}
步骤5。确认将在ViewControllerA中实现委托
if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
viewControllerB.delegate = self//confirming delegate
if let navigator = navigationController {
navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
}
}
步骤6。实现用于在ViewControllerA中接收数据的委托方法
func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?) {
print("Value from ViewControllerB's Delegate", item!)
}
以下是完整的代码：
视图控制器A
import UIKit
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController, ViewControllerBDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// Delegate method
func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?) {
print("Value from ViewControllerB's Delegate", item!)
}
@IBAction func goToViewControllerForDelegate(_ sender: Any) {
if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
viewControllerB.delegate = self
if let navigator = navigationController {
navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
}
}
}
}
视图控制器B
import UIKit
//Protocol decleare
protocol ViewControllerBDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
// Classes that adopt this protocol MUST define
// this method -- and hopefully do something in
// that definition.
func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?)
}
class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
var delegate: ViewControllerBDelegate?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// MARK: - - - - Set Data for Passing Data through Delegate - - - - - -
delegate?.addItemViewController(self, didFinishEnteringItem: "Data for ViewControllerA")
}
}
通过通知查看器传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA
步骤1。在ViewControllerB中的通知查看器中设置和发布数据
let objToBeSent = "Test Message from Notification"
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: objToBeSent)
步骤2。在ViewControllerA中添加通知查看器
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.methodOfReceivedNotification(notification:)), name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: nil)
步骤3。在ViewControllerA中接收通知数据值
@objc func methodOfReceivedNotification(notification: Notification) {
print("Value of notification: ", notification.object ?? "")
}
以下是完整的代码：
视图控制器A
import UIKit
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController{
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Add observer in controller(s) where you want to receive data
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.methodOfReceivedNotification(notification:)), name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: nil)
}
// MARK: Method for receiving Data through Post Notification
@objc func methodOfReceivedNotification(notification: Notification) {
print("Value of notification: ", notification.object ?? "")
}
}
视图控制器B
import UIKit
class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// MARK:Set data for Passing Data through Post Notification
let objToBeSent = "Test Message from Notification"
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: objToBeSent)
}
}
通过块传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA
步骤1。在ViewControllerB中声明块
var authorizationCompletionBlock:((Bool)->())? = {_ in}
步骤2。在ViewControllerB中设置块中的数据
if authorizationCompletionBlock != nil
{
authorizationCompletionBlock!(true)
}
步骤3。在ViewControllerA中接收块数据
// Receiver Block
controller!.authorizationCompletionBlock = { isGranted in
print("Data received from Block is: ", isGranted)
}
以下是完整的代码：
视图控制器A
import UIKit
class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK:Method for receiving Data through Block
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if (segue.identifier == "showDetailSegue") {
let controller = segue.destination as? ViewControllerB
controller?.isSomethingEnabled = true
// Receiver Block
controller!.authorizationCompletionBlock = { isGranted in
print("Data received from Block is: ", isGranted)
}
}
}
}
视图控制器B
import UIKit
class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
// MARK: Variable for Passing Data through Block
var authorizationCompletionBlock:((Bool)->())? = {_ in}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// MARK: Set data for Passing Data through Block
if authorizationCompletionBlock != nil
{
authorizationCompletionBlock!(true)
}
}
}
你可以在我的GitHub上找到完整的示例应用程序。如果你对此有任何疑问，请告诉我。
在使用.xib文件时，委派是执行此类操作的唯一解决方案。然而，之前的所有答案都是针对.xib文件的脚本。你需要使用授权。这是您可以使用的唯一解决方案。
另一个解决方案是使用单例类模式。初始化一次并在整个应用程序中使用它。
将数据从ViewController 2（目标）传递回ViewController 1（源）是更有趣的事情。假设你使用故事板，我发现了以下所有方法：
代表通知用户默认值辛格尔顿
这些已经在这里讨论过了。
我发现有更多的方法：
使用块回调：
在VC1的prepareForSegue方法中使用它
NextViewController *destinationVC = (NextViewController *) segue.destinationViewController;
[destinationVC setDidFinishUsingBlockCallback:^(NextViewController *destinationVC)
{
self.blockLabel.text = destination.blockTextField.text;
}];
使用故事板展开（退出）
在VC1中实现一个带有UIStoryboardSegue参数的方法，如下所示：
-(IBAction)UnWindDone:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue { }
在故事板中，将“返回”按钮挂在vc的绿色退出按钮（展开）上。现在您有了一个“返回”的segue，因此您可以使用VC2的prepareForSegue中的destinationViewController属性在返回之前更改VC1的任何属性。
使用故事板的另一种选择Unwind（退出）-您可以使用在VC1中编写的方法-（IBAction）UnWindDone:（UIStoryboardSegue*）segue{NextViewController*NextViewController=segue.sourceViewController；self.unindLabel.text=nextViewController.undPropertyPass；}
在VC1的prepareForSegue中，您可以更改您想要共享的任何属性。
在两个展开选项中，您都可以设置按钮的标记属性，并在prepareForSegue中进行检查。
这是一个非常古老的答案，这是反模式的。请使用委托。不要使用这种方法！！
1.在第二个视图控制器中创建第一个视图控制器的实例，并使其属性@property（nonatomic，assign）。
2.分配此视图控制器的SecondviewController实例。
2.完成选择操作后，将阵列复制到第一个视图控制器。卸载第二个视图时，第一个视图将保存阵列数据。
如果您想将数据从一个viewController发送到另一个viewController，请使用以下方法：
假设我们有viewControllers:viewControllerA和viewControllerB
现在在文件视图ControllerB.h中
@interface viewControllerB : UIViewController {
NSString *string;
NSArray *array;
}
- (id)initWithArray:(NSArray)a andString:(NSString)s;
在文件视图ControllerB.m中：
#import "viewControllerB.h"
@implementation viewControllerB
- (id)initWithArray:(NSArray)a andString:(NSString)s {
array = [[NSArray alloc] init];
array = a;
string = [[NSString alloc] init];
string = s;
}
在文件视图ControllerA.m中：
#import "viewControllerA.h"
#import "viewControllerB.h"
@implementation viewControllerA
- (void)someMethod {
someArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"Two", @"Three", nil];
someString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hahahahaha"];
viewControllerB *vc = [[viewControllerB alloc] initWithArray:someArray andString:someString];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
[vc release];
}
因此，这就是在不设置任何委托的情况下将数据从viewControllerA传递到viewControllerB的方法。；）
