如果你想数不。字符串'SELENIUM'中的相同字符，或者你想打印字符串'SELENIUM'中的唯一字符。

public class Count_Characters_In_String{

     public static void main(String []args){

        String s = "SELENIUM";
        System.out.println(s);
        int counter;

       String g = "";

        for( int i=0; i<s.length(); i++ ) { 

        if(g.indexOf(s.charAt(i)) == - 1){
           g=g+s.charAt(i); 
          }

       }
       System.out.println(g + " ");



        for( int i=0; i<g.length(); i++ ) {          
          System.out.print(",");

          System.out.print(s.charAt(i)+ " : ");
          counter=0; 
          for( int j=0; j<s.length(); j++ ) { 

        if( g.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j) ) {
           counter=counter+1;

           }      

          }
          System.out.print(counter); 
       }
     }
}

/******************** 输出 **********************/

硒

铒

S: 1, e: 2, l: 1, e: 1, n: 1, i: 1, u: 1

我试图用一个开关语句来解决你的问题，但我仍然需要一个for循环来解析字符串。如果我可以改进代码，请随意评论

public class CharacterCount {
public static void main(String args[])
{
    String message="hello how are you";
    char[] array=message.toCharArray();
    int a=0;
    int b=0;
    int c=0;
    int d=0;
    int e=0;
    int f=0;
    int g=0;
    int h=0;
    int i=0;
    int space=0;
    int j=0;
    int k=0;
    int l=0;
    int m=0;
    int n=0;
    int o=0;
    int p=0;
    int q=0;
    int r=0;
    int s=0;
    int t=0;
    int u=0;
    int v=0;
    int w=0;
    int x=0;
    int y=0;
    int z=0;


    for(char element:array)
    {
        switch(element)
        {
        case 'a':
        a++;
        break;
        case 'b':
        b++;
        break;
        case 'c':c++;
        break;

        case 'd':d++;
        break;
        case 'e':e++;
        break;
        case 'f':f++;
        break;

        case 'g':g++;
        break;
        case 'h':
        h++;
        break;
        case 'i':i++;
        break;
        case 'j':j++;
        break;
        case 'k':k++;
        break;
        case 'l':l++;
        break;
        case 'm':m++;
        break;
        case 'n':m++;
        break;
        case 'o':o++;
        break;
        case 'p':p++;
        break;
        case 'q':q++;
        break;
        case 'r':r++;
        break;
        case 's':s++;
        break;
        case 't':t++;
        break;
        case 'u':u++;
        break;
        case 'v':v++;
        break;
        case 'w':w++;
        break;
        case 'x':x++;
        break;
        case 'y':y++;
        break;
        case 'z':z++;
        break;
        case ' ':space++;
        break;
        default :break;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("A "+a+" B "+ b +" C "+c+" D "+d+" E "+e+" F "+f+" G "+g+" H "+h);
    System.out.println("I "+i+" J "+j+" K "+k+" L "+l+" M "+m+" N "+n+" O "+o+" P "+p);
    System.out.println("Q "+q+" R "+r+" S "+s+" T "+t+" U "+u+" V "+v+" W "+w+" X "+x+" Y "+y+" Z "+z);
    System.out.println("SPACE "+space);
}

}

好的，受Yonatan解决方案的启发，这里有一个纯递归的库方法-唯一使用的库方法是length()和charAt()，它们都不做任何循环:

public static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle)
{
    return countOccurrences(haystack, needle, 0);
}

private static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle, int index)
{
    if (index >= haystack.length())
    {
        return 0;
    }

    int contribution = haystack.charAt(index) == needle ? 1 : 0;
    return contribution + countOccurrences(haystack, needle, index+1);
}

递归是否算作循环取决于您使用的确切定义，但这可能是您能得到的最接近的定义。

我不知道现在大多数jvm是否都做尾递归…当然，如果不是这样，对于适当长的字符串就会出现同名堆栈溢出。

这是一个稍微不同风格的递归解决方案:

public static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle)
{
    return countOccurrences(haystack, needle, 0);
}

private static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle, int accumulator)
{
    if (haystack.length() == 0) return accumulator;
    return countOccurrences(haystack.substring(1), needle, haystack.charAt(0) == needle ? accumulator + 1 : accumulator);
}

 public static int countSubstring(String subStr, String str) {

    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        if (str.substring(i).startsWith(subStr)) {
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

试试这个方法:

StringTokenizer stOR = new StringTokenizer(someExpression, "||");
int orCount = stOR.countTokens()-1;