我想用JavaScript格式化价格。我想要一个函数,它将浮点作为参数,并返回如下格式的字符串:

"$ 2,500.00"

我该怎么做?


当前回答

我从accounting.js中找到了这个。它非常简单,非常适合我的需要。

//默认用法:accounting.formatMoney(12345678);//$12,345,678.00//欧洲格式(自定义符号和分隔符),也可以使用options对象作为第二个参数:accounting.formatMoney(4999.99,“€”,2,“.”,“,”);//€4.999,99//负值可以很好地格式化:accounting.formatMoney(-50万,“£”,0);//£ -500,000//简单的“格式”字符串允许控制符号位置(%v=值,%s=符号):accounting.formatMoney(5318008,{符号:“GBP”,格式:“%v%s”});//5318008.00 GBP//右侧的欧元货币符号accounting.formatMoney(5318008,{符号:“€”,精度:2,千:“.”,十进制:“,”,格式:“%v%s”});//1.008,00€

其他回答

此答案符合以下标准:

不依赖于外部依赖项。支持本地化。有测试/证明。使用简单和最佳的编码实践(没有复杂的正则表达式,使用标准的编码模式)。

此代码基于其他答案中的概念。如果这是一个问题的话,它的执行速度应该是最好的。

var decimalCharacter = Number("1.1").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);
var defaultCurrencyMarker = "$";
function formatCurrency(number, currencyMarker) {
    if (typeof number != "number")
        number = parseFloat(number, 10);

    // if NaN is passed in or comes from the parseFloat, set it to 0.
    if (isNaN(number))
        number = 0;

    var sign = number < 0 ? "-" : "";
    number = Math.abs(number);    // so our signage goes before the $ symbol.

    var integral = Math.floor(number);
    var formattedIntegral = integral.toLocaleString();

    // IE returns "##.00" while others return "##"
    formattedIntegral = formattedIntegral.split(decimalCharacter)[0];

    var decimal = Math.round((number - integral) * 100);
    return sign + (currencyMarker || defaultCurrencyMarker) +
        formattedIntegral  +
        decimalCharacter +
        decimal.toString() + (decimal < 10 ? "0" : "");
}

这些测试仅适用于美国语言环境机器。做出这个决定是为了简单,因为这可能会导致糟糕的输入(错误的自动定位),从而导致糟糕的输出问题。

var tests = [
    // [ input, expected result ]
    [123123, "$123,123.00"],    // no decimal
    [123123.123, "$123,123.12"],    // decimal rounded down
    [123123.126, "$123,123.13"],    // decimal rounded up
    [123123.4, "$123,123.40"],    // single decimal
    ["123123", "$123,123.00"],    // repeat subset of the above using string input.
    ["123123.123", "$123,123.12"],
    ["123123.126", "$123,123.13"],
    [-123, "-$123.00"]    // negatives
];

for (var testIndex=0; testIndex < tests.length; testIndex++) {
    var test = tests[testIndex];
    var formatted = formatCurrency(test[0]);
    if (formatted == test[1]) {
        console.log("Test passed, \"" + test[0] + "\" resulted in \"" + formatted + "\"");
    } else {
        console.error("Test failed. Expected \"" + test[1] + "\", got \"" + formatted + "\"");
    }
}

我使用库Globalize(来自Microsoft):

这是一个很好的项目,可以本地化数字、货币和日期,并根据用户的语言环境以正确的方式自动格式化它们。。。尽管它应该是一个jQuery扩展,但它目前是一个100%独立的库。我建议大家都试试看!:)

http://code.google.com/p/javascript-number-formatter/:

短、快、灵活但独立。只有75行,包括MIT许可证信息、空白行和注释。接受标准数字格式,如#、##0.00或带否定的-000.####。接受任何国家/地区格式,如###0,00,#,###.##,#‘###.##或任何类型的非编号符号。接受任意数字分组。#、##、#0.000或#、####0.##均有效。接受任何冗余/防傻瓜格式。##、###、##。#或0#、#00####0#都正常。自动数字舍入。简单的界面,只需提供如下掩码和值:格式(“0.0000”,3.141592)

UPDATE这是我自己开发的应用程序,用于最常见的任务:

var NumUtil = {};

/**
  Petty print 'num' wth exactly 'signif' digits.
  pp(123.45, 2) == "120"
  pp(0.012343, 3) == "0.0123"
  pp(1.2, 3) == "1.20"
*/
NumUtil.pp = function(num, signif) {
    if (typeof(num) !== "number")
        throw 'NumUtil.pp: num is not a number!';
    if (isNaN(num))
        throw 'NumUtil.pp: num is NaN!';
    if (num < 1e-15 || num > 1e15)
        return num;
    var r = Math.log(num)/Math.LN10;
    var dot = Math.floor(r) - (signif-1);
    r = r - Math.floor(r) + (signif-1);
    r = Math.round(Math.exp(r * Math.LN10)).toString();
    if (dot >= 0) {
        for (; dot > 0; dot -= 1)
            r += "0";
        return r;
    } else if (-dot >= r.length) {
        var p = "0.";
        for (; -dot > r.length; dot += 1) {
            p += "0";
        }
        return p+r;
    } else {
        return r.substring(0, r.length + dot) + "." + r.substring(r.length + dot);
    }
}

/** Append leading zeros up to 2 digits. */
NumUtil.align2 = function(v) {
    if (v < 10)
        return "0"+v;
    return ""+v;
}
/** Append leading zeros up to 3 digits. */
NumUtil.align3 = function(v) {
    if (v < 10)
        return "00"+v;
    else if (v < 100)
        return "0"+v;
    return ""+v;
}

NumUtil.integer = {};

/** Round to integer and group by 3 digits. */
NumUtil.integer.pp = function(num) {
    if (typeof(num) !== "number") {
        console.log("%s", new Error().stack);
        throw 'NumUtil.integer.pp: num is not a number!';
    }
    if (isNaN(num))
        throw 'NumUtil.integer.pp: num is NaN!';
    if (num > 1e15)
        return num;
    if (num < 0)
        throw 'Negative num!';
    num = Math.round(num);
    var group = num % 1000;
    var integ = Math.floor(num / 1000);
    if (integ === 0) {
        return group;
    }
    num = NumUtil.align3(group);
    while (true) {
        group = integ % 1000;
        integ = Math.floor(integ / 1000);
        if (integ === 0)
            return group + " " + num;
        num = NumUtil.align3(group) + " " + num;
    }
    return num;
}

NumUtil.currency = {};

/** Round to coins and group by 3 digits. */
NumUtil.currency.pp = function(amount) {
    if (typeof(amount) !== "number")
        throw 'NumUtil.currency.pp: amount is not a number!';
    if (isNaN(amount))
        throw 'NumUtil.currency.pp: amount is NaN!';
    if (amount > 1e15)
        return amount;
    if (amount < 0)
        throw 'Negative amount!';
    if (amount < 1e-2)
        return 0;
    var v = Math.round(amount*100);
    var integ = Math.floor(v / 100);
    var frac = NumUtil.align2(v % 100);
    var group = integ % 1000;
    integ = Math.floor(integ / 1000);
    if (integ === 0) {
        return group + "." + frac;
    }
    amount = NumUtil.align3(group);
    while (true) {
        group = integ % 1000;
        integ = Math.floor(integ / 1000);
        if (integ === 0)
            return group + " " + amount + "." + frac;
        amount = NumUtil.align3(group) + " " + amount;
    }
    return amount;
}

好的,根据你说的,我用这个:

var DecimalSeparator = Number("1.2").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);

var AmountWithCommas = Amount.toLocaleString();
var arParts = String(AmountWithCommas).split(DecimalSeparator);
var intPart = arParts[0];
var decPart = (arParts.length > 1 ? arParts[1] : '');
decPart = (decPart + '00').substr(0,2);

return '£ ' + intPart + DecimalSeparator + decPart;

我对改进建议持开放态度(我不希望仅仅为了做到这一点而加入YUI:-)

我已经知道我应该检测“.”而不是仅仅将其用作小数分隔符。。。

这是我的。。。

function thousandCommas(num) {
  num = num.toString().split('.');
  var ints = num[0].split('').reverse();
  for (var out=[],len=ints.length,i=0; i < len; i++) {
    if (i > 0 && (i % 3) === 0) out.push(',');
    out.push(ints[i]);
  }
  out = out.reverse() && out.join('');
  if (num.length === 2) out += '.' + num[1];
  return out;
}