为了进一步完善接受的答案，值得注意的是，如果使用var object=object.create（null）实例化对象，那么object.hasOwnProperty（property）将触发TypeError。所以为了安全起见，您需要从原型中调用它，如下所示：

for (var property in object) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property)) {
        // do stuff
    }
}

如果运行Node，我建议：

Object.keys(obj).forEach((key, index) => {
    console.log(key);
});

如果您只想迭代映射属性值，则lodash具有_.mapValues

常量对象={a： 2，b： 3个}常量res=_.map值（obj，v=>v*2）console.log（res）<script src=“https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.17.21/lodash.min.js“></script>

在这里，我迭代每个节点并创建有意义的节点名称。如果您注意到，instanceOfArray和instanceOfObject几乎做了相同的事情（在我的应用程序中，我给出了不同的逻辑）

function iterate(obj,parent_node) {
    parent_node = parent_node || '';
    for (var property in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
            var node = parent_node + "/" + property;
            if(obj[property] instanceof Array) {
                //console.log('array: ' + node + ":" + obj[property]);
                iterate(obj[property],node)
            } else if(obj[property] instanceof Object){
                //console.log('Object: ' + node + ":" + obj[property]);
                iterate(obj[property],node)
            }
            else {
                console.log(node + ":" + obj[property]);
            }
        }
    }
}

注：我受到了翁德雷·斯文达尔（Ondrej Svejdar）的回答的启发。但此解决方案具有更好的性能和更少的模糊性

if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

// *** Explanation line by line ***

// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys. 
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {

    // Explaining the bellow line
    // Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
    // all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means 
    // obj has keys.) 
    // Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
    // over each key in returned array and calls a call back function 
    // on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
    // Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {

        // The bellow line prints out all keys with their 
        // respective value in obj.
        // key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
        // obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

迭代财产需要额外的hasOwnProperty检查：

for (var prop in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop)) {
        // do stuff
    }
}

这是必要的，因为对象的原型包含对象的附加财产，这些属性在技术上是对象的一部分。这些附加的财产继承自基本对象类，但仍然是obj的财产。

hasOwnProperty只是检查这是否是该类特有的属性，而不是从基类继承的属性。

也可以通过对象本身调用hasOwnProperty：

if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
    // do stuff
}

但如果对象具有同名的不相关字段，则此操作将失败：

var obj = { foo: 42, hasOwnProperty: 'lol' };
obj.hasOwnProperty('foo');  // TypeError: hasOwnProperty is not a function

这就是为什么通过Object.prototype调用它更安全的原因：

var obj = { foo: 42, hasOwnProperty: 'lol' };
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, 'foo');  // true