变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}

变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?


当前回答

用于。。。in循环表示对象中的每个属性,因为它就像for循环。您在for中定义了propt。。。在循环中执行以下操作:

    for(var propt in obj){
alert(propt + ': ' + obj[propt]);
}

A代表。。。在循环中迭代对象的可枚举财产。无论您定义哪个变量,或将其放入for。。。在循环中,每次转到它迭代的下一个属性时都会发生更改。for中的变量。。。in循环遍历键,但它的值是键的值。例如:

    for(var propt in obj) {
      console.log(propt);//logs name
      console.log(obj[propt]);//logs "Simon"
    }

您可以看到变量与变量值的区别。相比之下,a for。。。of循环则相反。

我希望这有帮助。

其他回答

if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

// *** Explanation line by line ***

// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys. 
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {

    // Explaining the bellow line
    // Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
    // all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means 
    // obj has keys.) 
    // Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
    // over each key in returned array and calls a call back function 
    // on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
    // Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {

        // The bellow line prints out all keys with their 
        // respective value in obj.
        // key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
        // obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

您基本上希望循环遍历对象中的每个属性。

JSFiddle公司

var Dictionary = {
  If: {
    you: {
      can: '',
      make: ''
    },
    sense: ''
  },
  of: {
    the: {
      sentence: {
        it: '',
        worked: ''
      }
    }
  }
};

function Iterate(obj) {
  for (prop in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isNaN(prop)) {
      console.log(prop + ': ' + obj[prop]);
      Iterate(obj[prop]);
    }
  }
}
Iterate(Dictionary);

JavaScript中的对象是财产的集合,因此可以在for-each语句中循环。

您应该将obj视为键值集合。

为了进一步完善接受的答案,值得注意的是,如果使用var object=object.create(null)实例化对象,那么object.hasOwnProperty(property)将触发TypeError。所以为了安全起见,您需要从原型中调用它,如下所示:

for (var property in object) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property)) {
        // do stuff
    }
}

for循环遍历对象的所有财产。propt在for循环的第一行中定义。它是一个字符串,是obj对象的属性的名称。在循环的第一次迭代中,propt将是“name”。