变量obj={name:“西蒙”，年龄：“20”，服装：{style：“简单”，嬉皮士：假}}for（obj中的var propt）{console.log（propt+'：'+obj[propt]）；}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产？它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性？
当前回答
还添加了递归方式：
function iterate(obj) {
// watch for objects we've already iterated so we won't end in endless cycle
// for cases like var foo = {}; foo.bar = foo; iterate(foo);
var walked = [];
var stack = [{obj: obj, stack: ''}];
while(stack.length > 0)
{
var item = stack.pop();
var obj = item.obj;
for (var property in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
if (typeof obj[property] == "object") {
// check if we haven't iterated through the reference yet
var alreadyFound = false;
for(var i = 0; i < walked.length; i++)
{
if (walked[i] === obj[property])
{
alreadyFound = true;
break;
}
}
// new object reference
if (!alreadyFound)
{
walked.push(obj[property]);
stack.push({obj: obj[property], stack: item.stack + '.' + property});
}
}
else
{
console.log(item.stack + '.' + property + "=" + obj[property]);
}
}
}
}
}
用法：
iterate({ foo: "foo", bar: { foo: "foo"} });
其他回答
这只是为了。。。在循环中。查看Mozilla的文档。
上面的答案有点烦人，因为在你确定它是一个对象之后，它们没有解释你在for循环中做什么：你没有直接访问它！实际上，您只收到了需要应用于OBJ的密钥：
var obj = {
a: "foo",
b: "bar",
c: "foobar"
};
// We need to iterate the string keys (not the objects)
for(var someKey in obj)
{
// We check if this key exists in the obj
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(someKey))
{
// someKey is only the KEY (string)! Use it to get the obj:
var myActualPropFromObj = obj[someKey]; // Since dynamic, use [] since the key isn't literally named "someKey"
// NOW you can treat it like an obj
var shouldBeBar = myActualPropFromObj.b;
}
}
这是所有ECMA5安全的。甚至可以在Rhino等蹩脚的JS版本中使用；）
JavaScript中的对象是财产的集合，因此可以在for-each语句中循环。
您应该将obj视为键值集合。
Dominik的回答很完美，我更喜欢这样做，因为读起来更干净：
for (var property in obj) {
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) continue;
// Do stuff...
}
还添加了递归方式：
function iterate(obj) {
// watch for objects we've already iterated so we won't end in endless cycle
// for cases like var foo = {}; foo.bar = foo; iterate(foo);
var walked = [];
var stack = [{obj: obj, stack: ''}];
while(stack.length > 0)
{
var item = stack.pop();
var obj = item.obj;
for (var property in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
if (typeof obj[property] == "object") {
// check if we haven't iterated through the reference yet
var alreadyFound = false;
for(var i = 0; i < walked.length; i++)
{
if (walked[i] === obj[property])
{
alreadyFound = true;
break;
}
}
// new object reference
if (!alreadyFound)
{
walked.push(obj[property]);
stack.push({obj: obj[property], stack: item.stack + '.' + property});
}
}
else
{
console.log(item.stack + '.' + property + "=" + obj[property]);
}
}
}
}
}
用法：
iterate({ foo: "foo", bar: { foo: "foo"} });
