从JavaScript 1.8.5开始，您可以使用Object.keys（obj）获取在对象本身上定义的财产数组（obj.hasOwnProperty（key）返回true的属性）。

Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(key,index) {
    // key: the name of the object key
    // index: the ordinal position of the key within the object 
});

这比使用for in循环更好（更可读）。

这些浏览器支持：

Firefox（壁虎）:4（2.0）铬：5Internet Explorer:9

有关更多信息，请参阅Mozilla Developer Network Object.keys（）的参考。

为何在循环中，它创建了一个新变量（varsomeVariable），然后将给定对象的每个属性逐一存储在这个新变量（someVariable）中。因此，如果使用块｛｝，则可以进行迭代。考虑以下示例。

var obj = {
     name:'raman',
     hobby:'coding',
     planet:'earth'
     };

for(var someVariable in obj) {
  //do nothing..
}

console.log(someVariable); // outputs planet

jquery允许您立即执行以下操作：

$.each( obj, function( key, value ) {
  alert( key + ": " + value );
});

if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

// *** Explanation line by line ***

// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys. 
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {

    // Explaining the bellow line
    // Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
    // all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means 
    // obj has keys.) 
    // Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
    // over each key in returned array and calls a call back function 
    // on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
    // Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {

        // The bellow line prints out all keys with their 
        // respective value in obj.
        // key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
        // obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

这是为了。。。in语句（MDN、ECMAScript规范）。

您可以将其读为“对于obj对象中的每个属性，依次将每个属性分配给PROPT变量”。

这只是为了。。。在循环中。查看Mozilla的文档。