变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}

变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?


当前回答

if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

// *** Explanation line by line ***

// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys. 
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {

    // Explaining the bellow line
    // Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
    // all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means 
    // obj has keys.) 
    // Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
    // over each key in returned array and calls a call back function 
    // on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
    // Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {

        // The bellow line prints out all keys with their 
        // respective value in obj.
        // key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
        // obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

其他回答

您基本上希望循环遍历对象中的每个属性。

JSFiddle公司

var Dictionary = {
  If: {
    you: {
      can: '',
      make: ''
    },
    sense: ''
  },
  of: {
    the: {
      sentence: {
        it: '',
        worked: ''
      }
    }
  }
};

function Iterate(obj) {
  for (prop in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isNaN(prop)) {
      console.log(prop + ': ' + obj[prop]);
      Iterate(obj[prop]);
    }
  }
}
Iterate(Dictionary);

添加ES2015对Reflect.ownKeys(obj)的使用,并通过迭代器迭代财产。

例如:

let obj = { a: 'Carrot', b: 'Potato', Car: { doors: 4 } };

可以通过

// logs each key
Reflect.ownKeys(obj).forEach(key => console.log(key));

如果您想直接迭代对象的键的值,可以定义迭代器,就像JavaScipts的字符串、数组、类型化数组、Map和Set的默认迭代器一样。

JS将尝试通过默认迭代器属性进行迭代,该属性必须定义为Symbol.iterator。

如果希望能够遍历所有对象,可以将其添加为Object的原型:

Object.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = function*() { 
    for(p of Reflect.ownKeys(this)){ yield this[p]; }
}

这将使您能够使用for。。。例如:

for(val of obj) { console.log('Value is:' + val ) }

注意:截至撰写此答案(2018年6月),除IE外,所有其他浏览器都支持生成器和。。。通过Symbol.iterator迭代

let obj = {"a": 3, "b": 2, "6": "a"}

Object.keys(obj).forEach((item) => {console.log("item", obj[item])})

// a
// 3
// 2

上面的答案有点烦人,因为在你确定它是一个对象之后,它们没有解释你在for循环中做什么:你没有直接访问它!实际上,您只收到了需要应用于OBJ的密钥:

var obj = {
  a: "foo",
  b: "bar",
  c: "foobar"
};

// We need to iterate the string keys (not the objects)
for(var someKey in obj)
{
  // We check if this key exists in the obj
  if (obj.hasOwnProperty(someKey))
  {
    // someKey is only the KEY (string)! Use it to get the obj:
    var myActualPropFromObj = obj[someKey]; // Since dynamic, use [] since the key isn't literally named "someKey"

    // NOW you can treat it like an obj
    var shouldBeBar = myActualPropFromObj.b;
  }
}

这是所有ECMA5安全的。甚至可以在Rhino等蹩脚的JS版本中使用;)

您可以使用for…访问对象的嵌套财产。。。in和forEach循环。

对于在:

for (const key in info) {
    console.log(info[key]);
}

对于每个:

Object.keys(info).forEach(function(prop) {
    console.log(info[prop]);
    // cities: Array[3], continent: "North America", images: Array[3], name: "Canada"
    // "prop" is the property name
    // "data[prop]" is the property value
});