变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
当前回答
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
// *** Explanation line by line ***
// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys.
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
// Explaining the bellow line
// Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
// all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means
// obj has keys.)
// Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
// over each key in returned array and calls a call back function
// on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
// Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
// The bellow line prints out all keys with their
// respective value in obj.
// key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
// obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
其他回答
您基本上希望循环遍历对象中的每个属性。
JSFiddle公司
var Dictionary = {
If: {
you: {
can: '',
make: ''
},
sense: ''
},
of: {
the: {
sentence: {
it: '',
worked: ''
}
}
}
};
function Iterate(obj) {
for (prop in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isNaN(prop)) {
console.log(prop + ': ' + obj[prop]);
Iterate(obj[prop]);
}
}
}
Iterate(Dictionary);
实现这一点的简单明了的方法,即不迭代原型的现代JS,如下所示:
Object.prototype.iterateProperties = ((callback) => {
Object.keys(obj).filter(key => obj.hasOwnProperty(key)).forEach((key) => {
callback(key, obj[key]);
});
});
解释
这段代码在所有对象的原型中创建了一个可以在每个object实例中访问的函数。该函数迭代对象的所有自己的财产,并运行回调函数,该函数为对象中的每个属性获取(键、值)。
使用示例
obj.iterateProperties((key, value) => console.log(key + ': ' + value));
虽然最高评级的答案是正确的,但这里有一个备用用例,即如果您正在迭代一个对象,并希望最终创建一个数组。使用.map而不是forEach
const newObj = Object.keys(obj).map(el => {
//ell will hold keys
// Getting the value of the keys should be as simple as obj[el]
})
如果您只想迭代映射属性值,则lodash具有_.mapValues
常量对象={a: 2,b: 3个}常量res=_.map值(obj,v=>v*2)console.log(res)<script src=“https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.17.21/lodash.min.js“></script>
从JavaScript 1.8.5开始,您可以使用Object.keys(obj)获取在对象本身上定义的财产数组(obj.hasOwnProperty(key)返回true的属性)。
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(key,index) {
// key: the name of the object key
// index: the ordinal position of the key within the object
});
这比使用for in循环更好(更可读)。
这些浏览器支持:
Firefox(壁虎):4(2.0)铬:5Internet Explorer:9
有关更多信息,请参阅Mozilla Developer Network Object.keys()的参考。