变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
当前回答
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
// *** Explanation line by line ***
// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys.
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
// Explaining the bellow line
// Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
// all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means
// obj has keys.)
// Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
// over each key in returned array and calls a call back function
// on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
// Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
// The bellow line prints out all keys with their
// respective value in obj.
// key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
// obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
其他回答
您基本上希望循环遍历对象中的每个属性。
JSFiddle公司
var Dictionary = {
If: {
you: {
can: '',
make: ''
},
sense: ''
},
of: {
the: {
sentence: {
it: '',
worked: ''
}
}
}
};
function Iterate(obj) {
for (prop in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isNaN(prop)) {
console.log(prop + ': ' + obj[prop]);
Iterate(obj[prop]);
}
}
}
Iterate(Dictionary);
添加ES2015对Reflect.ownKeys(obj)的使用,并通过迭代器迭代财产。
例如:
let obj = { a: 'Carrot', b: 'Potato', Car: { doors: 4 } };
可以通过
// logs each key
Reflect.ownKeys(obj).forEach(key => console.log(key));
如果您想直接迭代对象的键的值,可以定义迭代器,就像JavaScipts的字符串、数组、类型化数组、Map和Set的默认迭代器一样。
JS将尝试通过默认迭代器属性进行迭代,该属性必须定义为Symbol.iterator。
如果希望能够遍历所有对象,可以将其添加为Object的原型:
Object.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = function*() {
for(p of Reflect.ownKeys(this)){ yield this[p]; }
}
这将使您能够使用for。。。例如:
for(val of obj) { console.log('Value is:' + val ) }
注意:截至撰写此答案(2018年6月),除IE外,所有其他浏览器都支持生成器和。。。通过Symbol.iterator迭代
let obj = {"a": 3, "b": 2, "6": "a"}
Object.keys(obj).forEach((item) => {console.log("item", obj[item])})
// a
// 3
// 2
上面的答案有点烦人,因为在你确定它是一个对象之后,它们没有解释你在for循环中做什么:你没有直接访问它!实际上,您只收到了需要应用于OBJ的密钥:
var obj = {
a: "foo",
b: "bar",
c: "foobar"
};
// We need to iterate the string keys (not the objects)
for(var someKey in obj)
{
// We check if this key exists in the obj
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(someKey))
{
// someKey is only the KEY (string)! Use it to get the obj:
var myActualPropFromObj = obj[someKey]; // Since dynamic, use [] since the key isn't literally named "someKey"
// NOW you can treat it like an obj
var shouldBeBar = myActualPropFromObj.b;
}
}
这是所有ECMA5安全的。甚至可以在Rhino等蹩脚的JS版本中使用;)
您可以使用for…访问对象的嵌套财产。。。in和forEach循环。
对于在:
for (const key in info) {
console.log(info[key]);
}
对于每个:
Object.keys(info).forEach(function(prop) {
console.log(info[prop]);
// cities: Array[3], continent: "North America", images: Array[3], name: "Canada"
// "prop" is the property name
// "data[prop]" is the property value
});