There is a direct method to find this out. And, it does not require the layout changes. So it works in immersive fullscreen mode, too. But, unfortunately, it does not work on all devices. So you have to test it with your device(s). The trick is that you try to hide or show the soft keyboard and capture the result of that try. If it works correct then the keyboard is not really shown or hidden. We just ask for the state. To stay up-to-date, you simply repeat this operation, e.g. every 200 milliseconds, using a Handler. The implementation below does just a single check. If you do multiple checks, then you should enable all the (_keyboardVisible) tests.

public interface OnKeyboardShowHide
{
    void    onShowKeyboard( Object param );
    void    onHideKeyboard( Object param );
}

private static Handler      _keyboardHandler    = new Handler();
private boolean             _keyboardVisible    = false;
private OnKeyboardShowHide  _keyboardCallback;
private Object              _keyboardCallbackParam;

public void start( OnKeyboardShowHide callback, Object callbackParam )
{
    _keyboardCallback      = callback;
    _keyboardCallbackParam = callbackParam;
    //
    View view = getCurrentFocus();
    if (view != null)
    {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService( Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE );
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow( view.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, _keyboardResultReceiver );
        imm.showSoftInput( view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, _keyboardResultReceiver );
    }
    else // if (_keyboardVisible)
    {
        _keyboardVisible = false;
        _keyboardCallback.onHideKeyboard( _keyboardCallbackParam );
    }
}

private ResultReceiver      _keyboardResultReceiver = new ResultReceiver( _keyboardHandler )
{
    @Override
    protected void onReceiveResult( int resultCode, Bundle resultData )
    {
        switch (resultCode)
        {
            case InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN :
            case InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN :
                // if (!_keyboardVisible)
                {
                    _keyboardVisible = true;
                    _keyboardCallback.onShowKeyboard( _keyboardCallbackParam );
                }
                break;
            case InputMethodManager.RESULT_HIDDEN :
            case InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN :
                // if (_keyboardVisible)
                {
                    _keyboardVisible = false;
                    _keyboardCallback.onHideKeyboard( _keyboardCallbackParam );
                }
                break;
        }
    }
};

试试这个:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity()
            .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    if (imm.isAcceptingText()) {
        writeToLog("Software Keyboard was shown");
    } else {
        writeToLog("Software Keyboard was not shown");
    }

你可以在androidx上使用WindowInsetsCompat。Core(版本1.5.0-rc01)。 此代码将从API 21及以上版本工作。Kotlin代码示例:

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(root) { v, insets ->
    val isKeyboardVisible = insets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
    if (isKeyboardVisible) {
    }
}

root是Activity的根视图。

更新

今天我正在寻找如何检测键盘可见性。起初，这个代码不起作用。所以我不得不:

添加android:windowSoftInputMode=" adjuststresize "到我的AndroidManifest.xml文件:

xml
        <activity android:name="com.soumicslabs.activitykt.StartActivity"
            android:theme="@style/AccountKitTheme.Default"
          android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
          android:screenOrientation="portrait"
          android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
          />

在您的活动中，设置WindowCompat。setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)，这告诉android我们想手动处理的东西/不想使用系统默认值:

        val window = this.window
        WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)  // <-- this tells android not to use system defaults, so we have to setup quite a lot of behaviors manually

最后，设置你的onApplyWindowInsetsListener:

val callBack = OnApplyWindowInsetsListener { view, insets ->
            val imeHeight = insets?.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())?.bottom?:0
            Log.e("tag", "onKeyboardOpenOrClose imeHeight = $imeHeight")
// todo: logic
val isKeyboardVisible = insets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
    if (isKeyboardVisible) {
       // do something
    }else{
        // do something else
    }
    insets?: WindowInsetsCompat(null)
  }

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(mainContainer, callBack)

这对我很管用。

在Android中，你可以通过ADB shell进行检测。我写下并使用了这个方法:

{
        JSch jsch = new JSch();
        try {
            Session session = jsch.getSession("<userName>", "<IP>", 22);
            session.setPassword("<Password>");
            Properties config = new Properties();
            config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            session.setConfig(config);
            session.connect();

            ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new    
            InputStreamReader(channel.getInputStream()));
            channel.setCommand("C:/Android/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb shell dumpsys window 
            InputMethod | findstr \"mHasSurface\"");
            channel.connect();

            String msg = null;
            String msg2 = " mHasSurface=true";

            while ((msg = in.readLine()) != null) {
                Boolean isContain = msg.contains(msg2);
                log.info(isContain);
                if (isContain){
                    log.info("Hiding keyboard...");
                    driver.hideKeyboard();
                }
                else {
                    log.info("No need to hide keyboard.");
                }
            }

            channel.disconnect();
            session.disconnect();

        } catch (JSchException | IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

可以使用showSoftInput()和hideSoftInput()的回调结果来检查键盘的状态。完整的细节和示例代码在

https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android

final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.rootlayout);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {

            Rect r = new Rect();
            activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

            int screenHeight = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight();
            Log.e("screenHeight", String.valueOf(screenHeight));
            int heightDiff = screenHeight - (r.bottom - r.top);
            Log.e("heightDiff", String.valueOf(heightDiff));
            boolean visible = heightDiff > screenHeight / 3;
            Log.e("visible", String.valueOf(visible));
            if (visible) {
                Toast.makeText(LabRegister.this, "I am here 1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(LabRegister.this, "I am here 2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
});